450-459; 520-525 Flashcards

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1
Q

____________ occurs without deliberate, conscious thought. Experts process most tasks _______, saving ______ thought for unfamiliar challenges.

A

automatic processing

automatically, conscious

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2
Q

some _____ actions are no longer accessible to the conscious mind.

A

automatic

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3
Q

Adults _____ for deficits, selecting what particular skills and abilities to optimize

A

compensate

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4
Q

expertise is developed over the years as adults become more ______, _____, ______, and ______ in their thinking and actions regarding what task they have chosen as their specialty.

A

intuitive, automatic, strategic and flexible

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5
Q

some people become experts in human relations, able to accurately assess their own ______ and the ______ of other people

A

abilities

motivations

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6
Q

_________ is the final stage in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, characterized by aesthetic, creative, philosophical, and spiritual understanding

A

self-actualization

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7
Q

An examination of one’s own role in the history of human life, engaged in by many elderly people, is called _______.

A

life review

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8
Q

_______ is the oldest possible age that members of a species can live under ideal circumstances. For humans, that age is approximately 122 years.

A

maximum life span

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9
Q

the number of years the average new-born in a particular group is likely to live is the _______

A

average life expectancy

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10
Q

______, _____ and _______ add a few years to the average life, but not decades.

A

exercise, diet, and social integration

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11
Q

old age may be a time of _____ and ______, although this is not always the case.

A

integrity and self-actualization

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12
Q

______ people are more creative than they were _____ in life, enjoying art and music.

A

older

earlier

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13
Q

does experience = wisdom?

A

research finds that some people are wise long before old age, and most people are never wise

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14
Q

as the number of ______ is increasing, as the average but not the maximum life span increases; some of those over age 100 are active, dependent and happy.

(basically.. what do you called people at age 100+?)

A

centenarians

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