4.2.2 LV Flashcards

1
Q

what is a Galilean telescope

A

one convex( obj lens) and one concave eye piece lens
light parallel in and parallel out
image errect

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2
Q

what is astronomical/keplerians

A

2 convex lens
light parallel in and parallel out
image inverted - correct with prism

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3
Q

why use telescopes as LVA

A

used for distance tasks
provide magnification without having to get any closer to the object

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4
Q

Why use near the tescopes

A
  • provides longer wd
    supplementary lenses in galilean
  • has extra plus Lens onto and add extra amount of plus to objective lens to compensate for close working distance
  • increase lens separation in astronomical
  • this reduces working distance
  • variable focus
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5
Q

pros of NV telescope

A

longer WD

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6
Q

cons of nv telescope

A

cosmesi
weight ( esp astronomical)
smaller fov
limited depth of focus

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7
Q

what are examples of distance telescopes

A

galilean 3-4x mag
clip on 3x mag
spectacle mounted 3 4x
keplarian 6x

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8
Q

what are examples of near telescope

A

galilean 2.5x mag
keeler LVA 22- up to 8x

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9
Q

how can you adapt a phone

A

bigger - larger text , zoom in , magnifier setting or app
contrast - bold text , invert colours , colours contrast
brightnesss- increase it , increase saturation
audio - tex to voice, audio desciption

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

what are complex lv aids

A
  • Spectacle mounted telescopes
  • Field expanders
  • CCTVs
    • X-Y table
    • Television readers
    • Head mounted
    • Portable
  • Intraocular telescope (not really required but may impress assessor)
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12
Q

CCTV ADVANTAGES

A
  • CTV Advantages:
    • High Mag - up to 70X, zoom in & out
    • Contrast reversal & enhancement - enhances from 70 to 100%, reverse polarity, colour options & margins to use as typoscope
    • Better posture - not looking downward
    • Socially acceptable - at work & school
    • Binocular
    • Good depth of field
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13
Q

CCTV DISADVANTAGES

A
  • Expensive!
  • Hard to use - need practice for all the controls!
  • ## Not very portable although TV readers are
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14
Q

WHAT Are non optical aids

A
  • typoscope
    tactile( place on jars for px to differentiate which jar is for what)

bumpons
braille
talking devices ( audible liquid level indicator. talking tins/clocks)

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15
Q

what are apps

A

be my eyes
identifi ( app that looks at any image and relays verbally what it is)
voice over
google maps
ebooks audio books

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16
Q

where can you get lv

A

RNIB, Low vision clinic
Macular society
Eschenbach is a German company that specialises in LVAs that are premium quality. Very good to suggest to sight impaired patients

17
Q
A

Desktop magnifiers, or CCTV’s (closed circuit televisions), are ideal for low vision users. They use a camera to project a magnified image onto a monitor. T