4.2 Sight Distances Flashcards
___ is the length of the roadway ahead visible to the driver.
sight distance
What are the 2 types of sight distance?
- stopping sight distance
- passing sight distance
___ is the total distance traveled during the three time intervals.
stopping sight distance
The time for the driver to perceive the hazard + the time to react
PIEV time
The time to stop the vehicle after the brakes are applied.
braking time
distance traveled the perception-reaction time (PIEV distance: constant motion).
d
Distance required for stopping the after the brakes are applied (braking distance: decelerated motion).
D
____ is the shortest distance sufficient for a vehicle to turn-out of a traffic lane, pass another vehicle and then turn back to the same lane safely and comfortably without interfering the overtaken vehicle or an incoming vehicle traveling at the design speed should it come into view after the passing maneuver is started.
passing sight distance
Distance traveled by the passing vehicle during the perception-reaction time.
d1
Total distance the passing vehicle occupies the left lane.
d2
Distance traveled by the incoming upon perception.
d4
Distance between the passing vehicle at the end of its maneuver and the incoming vehicle (IV).
d3