4.1infant development nature v nurture

Question 1

what is the critical period

Answer 1

a limited period in early life where a child needs to learn certain skills

Question 2

what is the sensitive period

Answer 2

where learning is optimised

Question 3

example of critical periods

Answer 3

pregnancy
attachment
17 years cut off to learn second language

Question 4

what is nature

Answer 4

genetics
hormones
bio

Question 5

what is nurture

Answer 5

environment
social

Question 6

transactional approach

Answer 6

environment triggers genetic predisposition

Question 7

nature factors that effect IQ

Answer 7

parent IQ
genetic symdrome

Question 8

nuture factors that effect IQ

Answer 8

opportunities
trauma
premature birth

Question 9

methods used in developmental psychology

Answer 9

preferential looking technique
habituation paradigm
preferential sucking technique
preferential looking task

Question 10

preferential looking technique

Answer 10

look more at the stimuli of intrest

Question 11

habituation paradigm

Answer 11

with a stimulus until bored

Question 12

preferntuial sucking

Answer 12

non visual stimuli eg tone

Question 13

preferential looking task

Answer 13

differentiate between face and non face

Question 14

social releasers

Answer 14

things infant do to form attachment
cry
smile

Question 15

monotropy meaning

Answer 15

1 primary attachment figure

Question 16

phases of attachment

Answer 16

pre attachment
early attachment
attachment
partnership

Question 17

age of pre attachment

Answer 17

0-2m

Question 18

what happens at pre attachment

Answer 18

infant interact w everyone, no preference

Question 19

early attachment age

Answer 19

2-7m

Question 20

what happens at early attachment stage

Answer 20

start to discriminate, preference for care giver

Question 21

age of attachment

Answer 21

7m-3y

Question 22

what happens at attachment

Answer 22

stranger and separation anxiety

Question 23

age of partnership stage

Answer 23

2-3y

Question 24

what happens at partnership stage

Answer 24

internal working model made

Question 25

what is the internal working model

Question 26

who did strange situations

Answer 26

ainsworth

Question 27

attachment syles

Answer 27

insecure avoidant
secure
insecure ambivalent

Question 28

describe insecure avoidant

Answer 28

avoids caregiver
no stanger anx
mother and stranger comfort infant

Question 29

describe insecure ambivalent

Answer 29

resistent
no seperation anx
stranger anx
explore less

Question 30

describe secure

Answer 30

mother as safe base
seperation anxiety

Question 31

strength of attachment style[secure attachment]

Answer 31

secure attach people show less negative reaction to stress

Question 32

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