4 Psychopathology- Abnormalities

Question 1

why is defining abnormality not a simple task?

Answer 1

-hard to define what ‘normal’ is
-social expectations and norms should be taken into consideration
-context and cultural norms should be thought about

Question 2

what is the failure to function adequately?

Answer 2

individuals should be classified as abnormal when their behaviour suggests that they cannot cope with everyday life
-unable to take care of themselves properly

Question 3

what do people with psychological disorders experience?
(think behaviour)

Answer 3

maladaptive behaviour

Question 4

is someone classed as abnormal the more or less features they show?

Answer 4

more

Question 5

violation of moral standards
(ffa criteria)

Answer 5

individuals do not refrain from acts that are immoral, includes the breaking of laws, taboos, unwritten social rules etc

Question 6

unconventionality
(ffa criteria)

Answer 6

behaviour that differs substantially from that you would expect in the situation, behaviours shown are non-standard

Question 7

observer discomfort
(ffa criteria)

Answer 7

behaviour that makes other people feel uncomfortable
e.g. staring lots or avoiding eye contact, personal space invaded

Question 8

unpredictability
(ffa criteria)

Answer 8

unpredictable and inappropriate behaviour for the situation, behaviour shows a loss of control

Question 9

personal distress
(ffa criteria)

Answer 9

person affected has some degree of suffering
-common feature of abnormality present in many psychiatric disorders

Question 10

maladaptive behaviour
(ffa criteria)

Answer 10

behaviour that prevents an individual from achieving major life goals-not useful behaviour
e.g. refusing to go to school or do homework

Question 11

irrationality
(ffa criteria)

Answer 11

there is no good reason for why someone is behaving in this way
-it cannot be explained in a rational way