4. Paediatrics Examination Flashcards
Normal HR and RR in <1 year old
HR 110-160
RR 30-40
Syst BP 80-90/x
Normal HR and RR in 1-2 year old
HR 100-150
RR 25-35
BP 85-95/x
Normal HR and RR in 2-5 year old
HR 95-140
RR 25-30
BP 85-100/x
Normal HR and RR in 5-12 year old
HR 80-120
RR 20-25
BP 90-100/x
Normal HR and RR in >12 year old
HR 60-100
RR 15-20
BP 100-120/x
Developmental assessment 4 domains
1) Gross motor
2) Fine motor/vision
3) Speech and Language
4) Social
Developmental assessment at 6 months:
1) Gross motor: sits without support, rolls from tummy to back
2) Fine motor/vision: palmar grasp
3) Speech and Language: turns head to loud sounds
4) Social: puts objects to mouth (stops at 1yo)
Developmental assessment at 9 months:
1) Gross motor: stands holding on
2) Fine motor/vision: pincer grip
3) Speech and Language: responds to own name
4) Social: holds and bites food
Developmental assessment at 12 months:
1) Gross motor: walks alone (9-18mth)
2) Fine motor/vision: 2 bricks on top of each other
3) Speech and Language: 3 words
4) Social: waves ‘bye bye’
Developmental assessment at 18 months:
1) Gross motor: runs, jumps
2) Fine motor/vision: draw, 4 bricks
3) Speech and Language: 1-6 words
4) Social: imitates daily activities
Developmental assessment at 24 months:
1) Gross motor: walks upstairs, throws ball;
2) Fine motor/vision: vertical line, 8 bricks
3) Speech and Language: understands verbs
4) Social: eats with a spoon
Developmental assessment at 36 months:
1) Gross motor: hops on the foot
2) Fine motor/vision: single cuts, draw circle
3) Speech and Language: understands negatives
4) Social: plays alone
Most common type of acyanotic congenital heart disease?
VSD
Most common type of food allergy in children?
Cow’s milk protein allergy
What is seen in coeliac disease?
Gluteal fat pad wasting
