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Semester 3 FS Exam 3 > 4-6 months > Flashcards

4-6 months Flashcards

1
Q

4 month overview - symmetry

A

Symmetry of orientation and movement - balance flex/ext

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2
Q

4 month - core stability forming

A

Scapular stability forming
Rib cage descending and more stable
Pelvic stability - abdominal and gluteal co activation

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3
Q

4 month more

A 
Visual activity inc
Inc use of UEs
Exploration especially with mouth
Ant and post pelvic tilts
Rolling
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4
Q

4 month old - prone Trunk

A 
Extension - trunk and hips
Caudal weight shift
Ribcage development - desending
Landau reactions begin - pivot prone
Abdominal strengthening
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5
Q

4 month old - able to

A

Flex head on extended cervical spine

improved ocular control/head control/vestibular system

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6
Q

4 month old - supine skills

A

ATNR = integrated

Symmetrical actions/midline orientation

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7
Q

4 month old - supine skills head

A

Greater head control

Maintain midline’chin tucked

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8
Q

4 month old - supine - visually

A

Midline

Tracking

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9
Q

Torticollis - what happens if the baby has muscle tightness

A

Positioning in utero
Positioning as infant
Positions during sleep - sleeping in swing (GERD)
Asymmetry in strength
Abnormal postural development - low muscle tone, neuro disorders

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10
Q

4 month old - UEs - supine

A

Bilateral symmetrical control

Hold hands at midline

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11
Q

4 month old - LEs - supine

A

Some kicking, but often to midline while UEs are in midline play

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12
Q

4 month old - sidelying

A

Tactile/proprioceptive/visual/vestib input

Once balance of cervical flex and ext will see more rotation and lateral flexion

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13
Q

4 month old - pull to sit - cervical flexion

A

Midline orientation

Minimal to no lag present

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14
Q

4 month old - UE development - Reaching

A

Shaking
Holding
2 handed hold
No controlled release - grasp reflex
Mouthing object
Better control when given proximal stability
Reach consists of pronation, wrist extension, primitive ulnar grasp

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15
Q

4 month old - sitting

A

the more that they are supported the better their trunk functioning and the more they can use their arms for function

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16
Q

4 month old - positive support

A

Varaible of when they will take weight through legs/positive support

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17
Q

4 month old - standing - head

A

Forward in relationship to the hip

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18
Q

4 months old - standing - trunk

A

Symmetrical with weight anterior

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19
Q

4 month old - sanding - arms

A

Respond to type of support

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20
Q

4 motnh old - pelvis - standing

A

Ant pelvic tilt

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21
Q

4 month old - LEs - standing

A

Active glute/quads for hip/knee ext

Tow curling - plantar grasp

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22
Q

4 month old - sensory

A

Babble and change pitch for longer duration
Anticipate food by opening mouth
LOL
Seeing color and prefers red and blue of grey
Depth perception starts to develop
Teeth may be coming in

23
Q

5 month old overview -

A

Continued balance of flex/ext
Stability - co contraction develops
Self calming
Palmar grasp

24
Q

5 month old - prone

A

Co contraction at scapular

25
Q

5 month old - POE

A

Extension lacking glut max

26
Q

5 month old - Pivot prone/Landau

A

Sufficient core strength to move all extremities

To be good = progressive muscle balance btw flex and ext

27
Q

5 month old - plantigrade

A

Hands and feet - like downward dog

28
Q

5 month old - Forward

A

Will start to see crawling - uncoordinated though

29
Q

5 month old - supine

A

ABle to reach forward
Hands to midline or midline object
Able to pass objects btw hands

30
Q

5 month old - patterns

A

Start to see some cross diagonal patterns

31
Q

5 month old - sidelying

A

More stability in sidelying

Foot to mouth - may even be putting their foot in mouth to explore their feet

32
Q

5 month old - pull to sit

A

Visual fixing
Cervical flex
Chin tuck is not completely present

33
Q

5 month old - prop sitting

A

Ring sitting

May start to see this emerge

34
Q

5 month old - supported sitting

A

Rotation with supported at pelvis

35
Q

5 month old - sensory/cognitive

A

Imitates faces
vocalizes to interrupt others conversation
Looks for dropped object

36
Q

Limited exposure to UE WB and reaching activities during first 6 months may most directly affect

A

Protective reactions

37
Q

6 month old - supine

A

Cervical flexion with chin tuck - SCM

Reach is dissociated and coordinated with eye mvt

38
Q

6 months - supine - head

A

Actively tuck the chin/lift head

39
Q

6 months - supine - trunk

A

Synergistic thorax and abdominal activation

40
Q

6 months - supine UEs

A

Reaching and grasping have greater control

Manipulation of objects

41
Q

6 motnhs - supine - LE

A

Active hip flex occurs with greater active adduction

Hands to feet play

42
Q

6 months - prone

A

Landau - full supine ext

43
Q

6 months - prone on hands

A

Thoracic ext

Fingers may still be flexed, as hands open - WB on lateral surface of palm - development of palmar arches

44
Q

6 months old - rolling supine to prone

A

Cervical lateral flexion - facilitates trunk lateral flexion

45
Q

6 months old - also see them able to maintain

A

quadruped

can start creeping at this time too

46
Q

6 month old - 3 point

A

LE dissociation

At 6 months just beginning this movement

47
Q

6 months old - return to sit

A

Lateral flexion to the unweighted side and elongation to the weighted side
Name it to the elongated side

48
Q

6 months old - equilibrium reactions

A

All to keep the torso upright/antigravity

49
Q

6 month old - unsupported sitting

A

Reaching for toys
UE - protective reactions
Independent or with UE propping
May initiate trunk rotation in sitting

50
Q

6 motnh old - high guard

A

Stabilization
UE in abd/ER position with elbow flexion
As they get better at stabilizing move to mid guard (at shoulder level) and then low guard (below shoulder level)

51
Q

6 month old - ring sit

A

Spinal extension with downward gaze and chin tuck

52
Q

6 month old - supported stance

A

Good WB - stomping

In ventral suspension will see buttock dimples of glut max (in prone)

53
Q

6 month old - sensory/cognitive

A

Turn when name is called

Raise voice to call for parents or at them

Semester 3 FS Exam 3 (7 decks)

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