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difficult ones > 3rd Quarter Embalming 2 Test 4 > Flashcards

3rd Quarter Embalming 2 Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the ascending aorta terminate?

A

at the level of the 2nd costal cartilage

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2
Q

arches behind the heart

A

arch of aorta

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3
Q

branches off the arch of aorta…IN ORDER

A

1st- Brachiocephalic
2nd- Left common carotid
3rd- Left subclavian

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4
Q

where does the left subclavian begin?

A

at the level of the second left costal cartilage

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5
Q

last and longest division of the largest artery off the aortic arch…blood flows DOWNWARD

A

Descending aorta

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6
Q

the descending aorta passes through how many divisions?

A

2

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7
Q

what divisions does the descending aorta pass through?

A
  1. Thoracic aorta

2. Abdominal aorta

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8
Q

The point of origin of the Descending aorta?

A

level of the 2nd left costal cartilage

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9
Q 
National Board question...Which of the following is the largest NON-AORTIC valve that you would use for a NON-AUTOPSIED infant case?  
	A. Common Carotid Artery
	B. Radial Artery
	C. Ulnar Artery
	D. Dorsalis
A

Common Carotid Artery

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10
Q

Three sets of iliac arteries

A
  1. common iliac artery
  2. internal iliac artery
  3. external iliac artery
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11
Q

the iliac arteries are located where?

A

the hip region

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12
Q

the two terminal branches of the descending aorta

A

right & left common iliac arteries

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13
Q

you would use these ONLY during autopsied cases where pathologists left them.

A

common iliac arteries

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14
Q

the common iliac artery splits into the

A

internal iliac arteries

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15
Q

these arteries clear up and embalms the glueteal region

A

internal iliac arteries

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16
Q

these arteries are located toward the outside..ensures distribution to the lower extremities

A

external iliac arteries

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17
Q

the external iliac arteries continue as….

A

femoral artery

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18
Q

the lower extremities are what 4 things?

A

thigh
knee
leg
foot

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19
Q

these arteries are located in the HIPS

A

External iliac artery

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20
Q

anatomical guide of the external iliac artery

A

medial border of the psoas major muscle

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21
Q

point of termination of the external iliac artery

A

each terminates at the inguinal ligament

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22
Q

the inguinal is also known as the…

A

femoral

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23
Q

accompanying vein of the external iliac artery

A

external iliac vein

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24
Q

the thigh region consists of the…

A

hip & knee

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25
Q

the femoral is located in the…

A

thigh region…medial boundary

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26
Q

point of origin of the femoral

A

inguinal artery

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27
Q

linear guide of the femoral

A

on surface of thigh from center of inguinal to center point on medial condyle of the femur

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28
Q

rounded structure on a bone

A

condyle

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29
Q

thigh bone

A

femur

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30
Q

anatomical guide of the femoral

A

through center of femoral triangle, bounded laterally by the sartorius muscle, & medially by the adductor longus muscle.

31
Q

three sided area of the thigh

A

femoral triangle

32
Q

The inguinal ligament is the ________________ boundary of the femoral triangle.

A

superior

33
Q

the point at which the Sartorius muscle & adductor longus meet is the

A

Apex of the femoral triangle

34
Q

Note…

A

fascia tissue-hunter’s canal-still contains femoral artery and vein

35
Q

anatomical limits of the femoral

A

begins at point posterior to center of the inguinal ligament

terminates at opening of the adductur mangus muscle

36
Q

point above the back of the knee

A

opening of the adductor magnus muscle

37
Q

The most LATERAL blood vessel of the femoral triangle is the

A

femoral artery

38
Q

most medial structure in the femoral triangle in relationship to the inguinal ligament is the….

A

termination of the great saphenous vein

39
Q

place of incision of the femoral

A

along any portion of the superior 2/3 of linear guide.

40
Q

where do we advocate raising the femoral and why

A

Just inferior the inguinal liagament

Because the artery & vein lie parallel to each other & visually you’d be less likely to puncture wall of vein

41
Q

considerations of raising femoral artery

A

LARGE in size
Lower portion of body can be embalmed w/o concern of distention of the face.
Equal distribution of fluid to the head

42
Q

Precautions of raising the femoral arteries

A

Vessels are deep seated in obese cases.

Drainage is sometimes difficult to establish & maintain

43
Q

accompanying vein of the femoral artery

A

femoral vein

44
Q

the femoral vein’s location in relationship to the femoral artery

A

Medial and deep

45
Q

Mid-thigh; at a point below the apex of the femoral triangle just below the inguinal ligament the femoral vein would go deeper in the tissues, so the location of the femoral vein in relationship to the femoral artery just below the inguinal ligament?

A

medial

46
Q

What is the name of the artery just superior or inferior to the apex of the femoral triangle?

A

FEMORAL ARTERY

47
Q

What is the name of the vein just superior or inferior to the apex of the femoral triangle?

A

FEMORAL VEIN

48
Q

THE femoral artery continues as the

A

popliteal artery

49
Q

behind the knee (posterior)

A

popliteal artery

50
Q

linear guide of the popliteal artery

A

through center of popliteal space…parallel to the long axis of the lower extremities

51
Q

anatomical limits of the popliteal artery

A

begins at opening of adductor magnus muscle
terminates at lower border of popliteus muscle
about one inch below the knee

52
Q

place of incision to raise popliteal artery

A

parallel incision on the posteromedial (in back & toward medial line) aspect of the thigh…just superior to the popliteal space.

53
Q

located between knee & ankle…first artery located in the leg region.

A

anterior tibial artery

54
Q

the anterior tibial artery will eventually cross….

A

in front of the tibia or shin bone

55
Q

linear guide of the anterior tibial artery

A

from lateral border of the patella…to the anterior surface of the ankle joint

56
Q

bones of the ankle are called…

A

tarsal bones

57
Q

anatomical limits of the anterior tibial arteries

A

begins at inferior border of popliteus muscle

terminates at level of ankle joint

58
Q

place of incision of the anterior tibial arteries

A

along lateral margin of inferior 1/3 of the crest of the tibia

59
Q

if the anterior tibial artery is injected INFERIORLY, it will ensure distribution to the…

A

toenail surface & anterior surface of the foot

60
Q

ankle…this artery NEVER passes in front of the shin bone or tibia

A

posterior tibial artery

61
Q

linear guide of the posterior tibial artery

A

from center of popliteal space to point midway between medial malleolus & calcaneus tendon

62
Q

boney prominence located off the distal end of the tibia or shin bone

A

malleolus

63
Q

heal bone; one of the tarsal bones

A

calcaneus tendon

64
Q

anatomical limits of the posterior tibial artery

A

begins at inferior border of popliteus muscle

TERMINATION NOT NEEDED

65
Q

place of incision to raise posterior tibial artery

A

midway between medial malleolus & calcaneal tendon

66
Q

the posterior tibial artery is the last major artery an embalmer would raise to….

A

clear up the sole of foot..

67
Q

The sole of foot is also called the…

A

planter surface

68
Q

foot…last major artery of lower extremities

A

dorsalis pedis

69
Q

linear guide of dorsalis pedis artery

A

from center of anterior surface of ankle joint to a point between 1st and 2nd digits

70
Q

digits of the toes are numbered from…

A

medial to most laterl

71
Q

the 1st digit of the foot is….

A

the big toe

72
Q

anatomical limits of the dorsalis pedis

A

begins at level of ankle joint

it is a continuation of the anterior tibial artery

73
Q

place of incision to raise dorsalis pedis artery

A

along superior 1/3 of 1st digit.

74
Q

the dorsalis pedis artery CLEARS up…

A

toenail surface

difficult ones (14 decks)

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