3rd Q exam Flashcards

1
Q

a broad concept that cannot be defined by a single statement

A

reading

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2
Q

an interaction between two entities who are, the sender and the receiver

A

communication porcess

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3
Q

in reading the sender is the?

A

writer

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4
Q

in reading the receiver is the?

A

reader

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5
Q

the most basic skill in reading that we can start with is?

A

assigning meaning or names to symbols seen in print

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6
Q

to achieve this, one must undergo and achieve certain stages

A

proficiency

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7
Q

what affects one’s understanding of a reading material?

A

genre, cultural context, personal preferences, vocabulary

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8
Q

this means to make sense of a text

A

decoding

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9
Q

proficiency requires what characteristics?

A

fluency and accuracy

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10
Q

reading a text with understanding means?

A

accuracy

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11
Q

reading a tetx with little to no obstacles in between. also the smoothness and rate of reading

A

fluency

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12
Q

stage 0 in reading development

A

pre reading or I WANT

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13
Q

what age is stage 0

A

birth - 6

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14
Q

no reading takes place, but takes effect when a child gains the desire to learn the language of his environment

A

stage 0 / i want / pre reading

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15
Q

stage 1 in reading development

A

initial reading stage or I START

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16
Q

what age is stage 1

A

7-8

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17
Q

in this stage, the child acquires basic skills in reading such as recognziing the symbols that represent the letters of the alphabet

A

stage 1 / i start / inital reading

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18
Q

AGE OF STAGE 2

A

9-12

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18
Q

reading not to practice, but to acquire new pieces of information

A

stage 3 / reading for learning the new / i acquire

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18
Q

stage 2 of reading development

A

confirmation and fluency or I IMPROVE

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18
Q

the skills learned from the prev. stage is put into practice

A

stage 2 / confirmation and fluency / i improve

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18
Q

age of stage 4

A

14-17

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19
Q

age of stage 5

A

18 - onwards

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19
Q

age for stage 3

A

12-13

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19
Q

stage 3

A

reading for learning the new or I ACQUIRE

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19
Q

stage 4

A

multiple view points / i explore

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19
Q

stage 5

A

construction and reconstruction / i decide

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20
Q

reads new pieces of info that validate or negate the prev. info acquired

A

stage 4 / multiple viewpoints / i explore

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21
Q

acquires sound judgment and makes informed decisions to make his own evaluation on the info he gets a hold of

A

stage 5 / i decide/ constrcution and reconstruction

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22
Q

the totality of one’s learnings acquired over time

A

schemata

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23
Q

when our understanding is more reliant on details in the text rather our schemata.

A

bottom up

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24
Q

when there is enough info in our schemata that we rely more on it rather than the details of the text

A

top down

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25
Q

combination of top down and bottom up

A

interactive

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26
Q

reading for overview or generalized idea. the fastest type of reading, just browsing thru the text.

A

skimming

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27
Q

looking for specific ideas, words, definition, or concepts

A

scanning

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28
Q

more focused on goal of academic survival and focused on understanding the idea of one text

A

intensive or functional reading

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29
Q

reading for leisure and pleasure reading. done during free time

light type of reading

A

extensive or recreational reading

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30
Q

reading with annotations and highlighting

A

detailed study reading

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31
Q

reading poems, novels, and narratives

A

literature

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32
Q

to check proper pronunciation, enunciation, intonation, and fluency

A

read aloud

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33
Q

reading on ones own if given a material to read or have a free time just to read

A

independent reading

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34
Q

for one to be more accurate and fleunt in terms of reading

A

developmental reading

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35
Q

known by reading out loud and being given techniques on how to read

A

fluency reading

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36
Q

you will be assigned a material with a group

A

shared reading

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37
Q

done because we dont have enough time to read eveyrhtinigf

A

selective or keyword reading

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38
Q

offered to speciifc students who are not up to par with their peers

A

remedial reading

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39
Q

applying different strategies to read

A

strategic reading

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40
Q

given guided questions or have the presecne of the teahcer

A

guided reading

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41
Q

done because u dont have enough time to read

A

SPEED READING

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42
Q

reading inside ur mind

A

sub vocalized reading

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43
Q

checking for mistakes

A

proof reading

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44
Q

SPE

A

STRucture proposition and evaluation

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45
Q

helps u in understanidng materials

A

multiple intelligences

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46
Q

it is any form of oral and wrriten communication with common observable patterns

A

genre in language

47
Q

art and music

A

genre in the dictionary

48
Q

two types of genres

A

literary and factual

49
Q

making use of creative language

A

literary

50
Q

purely informative text

A

factual

51
Q

this utilizes form, rhyme, meter, and stanzas

A

poetry

52
Q

a story in verse that is sung and possesses melody

A

lyrics

53
Q

it is the shortest type of lyric

A

simple lyrics

54
Q

it requires stanzas and is meant to be sung

A

songs

55
Q

it consists of 14 lines

A

sonnet

56
Q

it pays tribute or celebrates. person

A

ode

57
Q

peom for the deadq

A

elegy

58
Q

it tells a story in verse and has characters

A

narrative

59
Q

it is a heroic journey

A

epic

60
Q

romantic narration in verse

A

ballad

61
Q

moral issues in narrative

A

metrical tale

62
Q

it shows romantic quest

A

metrical romance

63
Q

it is poems for acting and is made to perform

A

dramtic

64
Q

a singular charater of a play speaking interrupted in front of an audience

A

dramatic monologue

65
Q

Characters speak their mind out loud while the others
are frozen; like a monologue.

A

Soliloquy

66
Q

Voiceover to introduce
a Character

A

Character Sketch

67
Q

Makes use of ordinary language in sentences and paragraphs. Complete sentences with complete thought.

A

Prose

68
Q

prose that emerges from an author’s imagination

A

Fiction

69
Q

around 50 to 1k words. Published in
newspapers

A

Flash Fiction

70
Q

prose that has 3.5k to 7k words

A

Short Story

71
Q

shortest kind of novel may chapters pero 7,500 to 17k words

A

Novelletes

72
Q

prose that has 17k to 40k words

A

novella

73
Q

prose that has 40k words and more

A

novel

74
Q

prose that are Facts and grounded on reality

A

Non-Fiction

75
Q

FACTUAL GENRE

P E E R I

A

procedure
explanation
exposition
recount
info. report

76
Q

WHY?
* Reason for existence of a term or phenomenon it shows causes and effects
- Justifies reason or phenomenon and its importance and relevance

A

Explanation -

77
Q
  • WHAT?
  • Defining the Basic Concept
  • Sentence of definitions.
    It starts with the definition followed by an explanation
A

Information Report

78
Q
  • HOW?
  • Look back, reminisce, learn the history… ALWAYS IN THE PAST
  • Events in chronological order.
  • Narrating an Experience
A

Recount

79
Q

PRO’s & CON’s?
* Details showing the 2 sides of every topic or issue. Minimum of two but can be multiple
* Compares something to something
“Differences and Similarities of
something”
“Negative and Positive sides of something”

A

Exposition

80
Q

R. Vacca & J.A. Vacca and Meyer and Hermosa in 2002: Believed genres are too broad and they concluded that we only have TWO PURPOSES WHEN WE WRITE:

A
  • Tell a story: tell a story
  • Give information: expository
81
Q

Narrative Texts Structure

I I A C R

A

initating event
internal response
attempt
consequence
reaction

82
Q

introduces the problem

A
  • Initiating Event -
83
Q

The effect towards the characters of the story (she becomes sad)

A

Internal Response

84
Q

An action to solve the internal response or problem

A

Attempt

85
Q

The effect of the action so it could be successful or a recipe for failure. If the character fails she can have another internal
response and or attempt

A

Consequence

85
Q

Expository Text Types

E T C C P

A

enumeration
time order
compare and contrast
cause and effect
prob solution

86
Q

The conclusion of the character

A

Reaction

87
Q

like an info report because we don’t just list but also give information. (clue words: one, first, next, whally, lastly, least of all, most of all)

A

Enumeration -

88
Q
  • like recount but we look at past and future as long as events are arranged chronologically (first, second, thirds, in the beginning, in the end, shortly after)
A

Time Order

89
Q

like an exposition (on one hand,on the other hand, similarities and differences)

A

Compare and Contrast

90
Q

like an explanation (as a result, because)

A

Cause and Effect -

91
Q

Structure of expository test type

A

Introduction (gives the subject
of the text)
* Body (provides the sub-topics pertaining to the subject)
* Ending (brings the text to a close

91
Q
  • Like a procedure (as a result, because)
A

Problem-Solution

92
Q

—– requires reading in between the lines.
* This enables the readers to easily identify fallacious arguments made in the text.

A

Critical Reading

93
Q

Ideas can be expressed in 2 ways:

A
  • Implied
  • Stated
94
Q

Requires Critical
Thinking and Critical Reading

A
  • Implied -
95
Q

Requires Critical
Reading ONLY

A
  • Stated -
96
Q

Draws out unsaid ideas in the text; making a wild guess.

A

Making Inferences -

97
Q

Words, Phrases, or Punctuation marks used to guide readers in understanding deep words used.

A

Context Clues -

98
Q
  • immediately after the comma of a big word.
    Defines the word
A

Definition

99
Q
  • Utilizes words with similar meanings
A

Synonym

100
Q
  • Utilizes
    comparison with contrasting ideas in the text
A

Antonym

101
Q
  • A writer’s tool in creatively expressing an idea.
A

Figures of Speech

102
Q
  • Comparison using
    “like” or “as”
A

Simile

103
Q
  • Comparison without “like” or “as”
A

Metaphor

104
Q
  • Assigning human-like qualities to nonhuman entities
A

Personification

105
Q
  • An exaggeration
A

Hyperbole

106
Q
  • Imitation of sound
A

Onomatopoeia

107
Q
  • A repetition of the first consonant sound
A

Alliteration

108
Q
  • Word or phrase represents the whole population or idea
A

Synecdoche

109
Q
  • Words that are closely linked/ related to each other
A

Metonymy

110
Q
  • Pair of contradicting words
A

Oxymoron

111
Q
  • Statement contradicts itself
A

Paradox

111
Q
  • Difference between expectation and reality
A

Irony

112
Q
  • Polite words in place of harsh and direct statements
A

Euphemisms

113
Q

is safer for the eyes of readers and provides an authentic reading experience with enhanced comprehension

A

Traditional Reading

114
Q
  • Any language or text as it is used and encoded in the World Wide Web
A

HYPERTEXT

115
Q

is much more accessible and readers are in charge of the sequence of reading

A

Online Reading

116
Q

QUALITIES OF HYPERTEXT

A

interactive and multi sequential

117
Q

The reader takes part in choosing what to read

A

Interactive -

118
Q
  • Process of reading and its outcome vary from one reader to anothe
A
  • Multi-Sequential
119
Q

comprehension monitoring skills

A

REVIEWING
EVALUATING
SYNTHESIZING

120
Q
  • Assessment of the text and if it serves its purpose
A

Evaluating

120
Q

Scanning and Skimming of the text to get the gist of what you’re reading

A

Reviewing -

121
Q
    • Combination of information from different sources for the text to serve its purpose.
A

Synthesizing