38/39 - Late 20th Century and Early 21 Century Flashcards

1
Q

canons

A

standard sets important to a specific style, developed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

art music 2

A
  • broadening meaning
  • jazz and rock music conserved and studied
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

blurring of lines 3

A
  • crossover from one trad’n to another
  • commercial pop musicians created for classical ensembles and genres
  • classically trained composers absorb pop styles
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

world music

A

crossing and hybridization between western and non-western trad’ns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

glocalization

A

adaptation of global forces or trends to local needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

bright sheng

A
  • from shanghai
  • seeks to integrate elements of asian and western music
  • seasons from 7 tunes heard in china
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

seasons from 7 tunes heard in china 4

A
  • solo cello suite
  • tradn of bach cello suite
  • style of chinese bowed string instruments
  • modernist techniques
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

sampling 2

A
  • patching together chunks of previously recorded music
  • helps blur boundaries by piecing together different types of music in new contexts
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

mixed media 2

A
  • pop became more visual
  • performance art became more musical
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

niches in pop music

A

music common to all people diminished bc of overwhelming access to everything

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

minimalism 5

A
  • returns to building blocks of music, simplicity
  • reaction to extremes
  • looks into the psyche
  • expressionist, but no big climax and resolution
  • interest in what sounds can do
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

steve reich 3

A
  • developed quasi-canonic procedure, where musicians play same material out of phase with each other
  • come out - social commentary
  • piano phasing piece
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

post-minimalism 2

A
  • reflects influence of minimalism
  • beyond minimalist aesthetic, includes traditional methods, more varied with expressionist techniques
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

philip glass 4

A
  • lots of repetition
  • influenced by rhythm organization of indian music
  • amplification of rock music
  • influences on film music
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

john adams 2

A
  • blends minimalist techniques with other approaches
  • short ride in a fast machine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

short ride in a fast machine by john adams 4

A
  • minimalist through repeated ostinatos
  • repeating chords create sense of harmonic progression, but there’s no key
  • wide-ranging melodies emerge and dominate texture
  • culimates in 3 part counterpoint over rapidly changing harmonies
17
Q

milton babbitt and individualism 2

A
  • developed further ways of serialism
  • unaccessible music that not everyone can understand
18
Q

gyorgy ligeti

A
  • changed individualism radically
  • etude no 9 vertige
19
Q

etude no 9 vertige by ligeti 3

A
  • simple, familiar ideas
  • move quickly, fuse into undulating texture
  • novel, modernist, dramatic, expressive
20
Q

spectralism 3

A
  • analyisis of timbre and sound spectra led to spectral music
  • focus on perception, acoustics, tone colour
  • analyzed mathematically
21
Q

sophia gubaidulina 3

A
  • modernist, evocations of classical tradition
  • spiritual resonances
  • rejoice, 5th movement of offertorium violin concerto
22
Q

rejoice! by sophia gubaidulina 4

A
  • sonata for violin and cello
  • de and reconstructs central idea of bach’s musical offering
  • inspired by 18th century devotional texts
  • expresses transcendence from ordinary reality to joy
23
Q

r murray schafer 3

A
  • neoclassic to avant garde
  • leading canadian composer
  • environmental music played outside of concert hall
24
Q

post modernism 4

A
  • abandons notions that musical idioms develop continuously
  • no overarching narratives
  • anything can be true
  • doesn’t think music/society is always improving, so music from past has equal worth
25
Q

alfred schnittk 5

A
  • concerto grosso no 1
  • phase shifting
  • 18th century with modern, atonal, pop styles
  • evokes vivaldi concertos
  • defamiliarized through cannons and polytonality
26
Q

arvo part 3

A
  • blocks of sound, draws on minimalism
  • tintinnabuli method - counterpoint between pitch-centred diatonic melody, bell-like
  • o konig aller volker from 7 magnificant antiphons
27
Q

21 century decentralization 2

A
  • possible for anyone to create, record, produce, and record music
  • new patronage of crowdsourcing
28
Q

mashups 2

A
  • elements of 2+ recordings combined (sampling)
  • copywrite issues