3.7 Flashcards
Features of globular proteins
Spherical
Compact
Water soluble (hydrophilic r groups on outside)
Example of a globular protein
Insulin.
What are conjugated proteins?
Globular proteins that contain a non protein component called a prosthetic group.
Example of a prosthetic group
Haem (Fe+ ion) catalase and harmoglobin contain haem
Features of haemoglobin
Quaternary protein Globular protein Contains prosthetic group haem Made from 4 polypeptides Two alpha two beta
Features of catalase
Enzyme
Quaternary protein
Breaks down hydrogen peroxide (toxic) into water and o2
Features of fibrous proteins
Long
Insoluble
Example of fibrous proteins
Keratin (hair skin and nails) has sulfur containing amino acids- disulphides bridges
Elastin (in elastic fibres in walls of blood vessels and alveoli) quaternary protein. Made of topoelastin
Collagen (skin tendons ligaments)