3.5 - Lipids Flashcards
Examples of lipids
Fats and oils
What is a lipid
Molecule containing elements C, H, O.
Why are lipids non polar
Electrons in outer orbitals that form the bonds are more evenly distributed than polar molecules. So no positive or negative areas within molecules and for this reason lipids are not soluble in water.
What is a triglyceride
One glycerol molecule with three fatty acids
What group of molecules does glycerol belong to
Alcohols
What group of molecules do fatty acids belong to
Carboxylic acids. They consist of a (-COOH) Group with hydrocarbon chain attached
What does glycerol have in common with the fatty acids that allows them to interact
Hydroxyl groups
What happen when hydroxyl groups between glycerol and fatty acids interact
Three water molecules and Ester bonds are formed
What is reaction between glycerol and fatty acids called
Esterification
What type of reaction is esterification
Condensation reaction
How do you break down triglycerides
3 water molecules are supplied to reverse reaction. Hydrolysis reaction.
Saturated fatty acid
No double bonds present between carbon atoms. All carbon atoms form maximum number of bonds with hydrogen atoms.
Unsaturated fatty acid
Double bonds between some carbon atoms.
One double bond
Monounsaturated
2 or more double bonds
Polyunsaturated