3.4 select, install and configure storage devices Flashcards

1
Q

Optical drives do what?

A

They use a laser to read and/or write data to an optical disk. Examples include CD-ROM/CD-RW.

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2
Q

What is the difference between CD-ROM and CD-RW?

A

Compact disc-read only memory (CD-ROM) stores data, but you cannot write to it.

CD-RW is rewritable, so you can write data to it multiple times.

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3
Q

What is the storage capacity of a CD?

A

CDs store up to 700 megabytes of data.

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4
Q

What are the differences between DVD-ROM, DVD-RW, and DVD-RW DL? What are their storage capacities?

A

DVD-ROM- Can only be read. 4.7 GB

DVD-RW- Can be read or rewritten once edited. 4.7 GB

DVD-RW DL- RW with dual-layer, has almost double storage capacity of normal DVD. 8.5 GB

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5
Q

What is the difference between BD-R and BD-RE?

A

Blu-ray disc recordable (BD-R) is a Blu-ray disc that you can write to only once.

Blu-ray disc recordable erasable (BD-RE) is a Blu-ray disc that you can write to multiple times.

Both have a max capacity of 25GB, 50 gigabytes, for a dual layer Blu-ray.

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6
Q

If you have a desktop or a laptop computer, you probably have a ___ inch SSD.

A

SATA 2.5

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7
Q

___ use non-volatile RAM to store data. There is no disk and no moving parts, tends to be more reliable than disk drives. Access times are faster than disk drives.

A

Solid-state drives (SSD)

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8
Q

___ is a form factor for SSD. It is 22 mm wide and can vary in length. The most common lengths are 80 mm and 60 mm. It is referred to as “gumstick memory” because its size is similar to a stick of gum.

A

M.2

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9
Q

M.2 drives plug in to SATA ports on the motherboard.

T/F?

A

False, M.2 drives plug into only M.2 slots on a motherboard. Have no cables, fast as or faster than SATA. PCI express bus connection.

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10
Q

Motherboards need to be compatible with the slot ___ on the M.2 drive. Some motherboards support both.

A

key/spacer (M key, B key)

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11
Q

B keys support the use of ___ lanes of the PCI express bus at a maximum, while M keys support ___ lanes.

A

two

four

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12
Q

If you had a laptop with a small magnetic disk HDD and wanted an increased performance at the cost of storage quantity, what specific storage would you likely want to replace it with?

A

SATA 2.5 inch SSD,. It is solid-state memory in the same size case as a 2.5 inch magnetic hard drive.

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13
Q

___ is a form of memory that uses the M.2 form factor. It is the fastest SSD available today.

A

NVME (Non-volatile memory express)

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14
Q

The SATA 2.5 SSD was designed to ___.

A

** replace a 2.5-inch magnetic hard drive**.

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15
Q

SSHD has the same form factor as ___.

A

HDD (2.5 and 3.5 inch)

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16
Q

What is a disadvantage of flash drives?

A

It has a limited number of writes, making it an unreliable form of backup. It is easy to lose or damage.

17
Q

What are the two most common HDD form factors for PCs?

A

The most common sizes are 2.5 and 3.5 inches.

18
Q

Flash memory is a form of ___ read/write memory. ___ memory retains data when power is removed.

A

Nonvolatile (opposite of volatile such as RAM)

19
Q

SD cards (Secure Digital) are designed for use in ___.

A

portable devices/mobile

They are able to withstand higher impact without damage than other types of memory cards.

20
Q

What type of portable memory is used primary for cameras, and what is it being replaced by in newer devices?

A

CompactFlash or CF cards are primarily used in cameras, but are being replaced by SD cards.

21
Q

Micro-SD is a smaller form factor SD card. What did it replace?

A

Mini-SD cards have been rendered obsolete by micro-SD.

22
Q

___ is a proprietary memory card for Olympus and Fujifilm cameras. It is now obsolete, as both brands now use SD cards.

A

xD card

23
Q

Storage devices can be configured for high availability so that if one disk in an array of disks fails, data is not lost. The most common configuration is known as ___.

A

Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID)

24
Q

What RAID is known as “striping”?

A

RAID 0

25
Q

What RAID is known as “mirroring”?

A

RAID 1

26
Q

What RAID is known as “striping with parity”?

A

RAID 5

27
Q

What RAID is known as “nested RAID”?

A

RAID 10

28
Q

___ is a method of storing part of the data on each drive in an array.

A

striping

29
Q

___ is keeping a full copy of a disk on another disk in an array.

A

Mirroring

30
Q

If you’re using an operating system that doesn’t support any type of RAID, you may want to install a ___, and use hardware-based RAID.

A

RAID controller

31
Q

One common characteristic with RAID arrays is that we are using drives that are ___. This means that we’re able to remove and insert drives as the system continues to run.

A

hot swappable

32
Q

RAID 0 does what?

A

Files blocks are split between drives, provides higher performance. Has zero data redundancy.

33
Q

RAID 1 does what?

A

File blocks are mirrored between drives. High data redundancy, but inefficient use of space.

34
Q

RAID 5 does what?

A

File blocks are striped along with a parity block. Requires at least 3 drives. High redundancy and efficient use of space. Potential marginal performance loss during failure but still 100% uptime.

35
Q

RAID 10 does what?

A

Has a stripe of mirrors. High redundancy, efficient use of space and high speed. Requires at least 4 drives.

36
Q

This RAID offers striping of data only; no redundancy; good performance.

A

RAID 0

37
Q

This RAID offers mirroring of data only; requires more storage space to store full copies of data

A

RAID 1

38
Q

This RAID offers striping with parity; minimum of three drives; ability to calculate missing data and rebuild

A

RAID 5

39
Q

This RAID offers striping and mirroring for full redundancy; minimum of four drives

A

RAID 10