34 - Oregon, Washington and New York Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the climate and growing in Willamette Valley AVA in Orgegon?

A

Lies to the west of the Cascade mountains and streches south from Portland. It has a moderate climate and experiences cooling breezes from the Pacific Ocean. Growing season is mostly dry, with long sunny days and cool nights.

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2
Q

What is the most widely planted varietal in Willamette Valley AVA?

A

Pinot Noir. producing wines of ripe red fruit , hint of cinnamon spice and levels of acidity. Pinot Gris is also widely grown, tends to be made in fruity dry style.

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3
Q

Where is Southern Oregon AVA?

A

Directly south of Willamette Valley. Due to its positiong and multitudes of hills and valleys, it’s able to produce both warm and cool climate varietals such as: Merlot, Cab Sav, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinot Gris and Syrah successfully.

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4
Q

What are the main two AVA’s in Washington State?

A
  • Columbia Valley AVA

- Yakima Valley AVA

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5
Q

What climate effects does Columbia Valley have?

A

Lies in the rain shadow of the Cascade Mountains, making irrigation with river water a necessity. Lonf daylight hours and consistent summer temperatures helps fruit attain optimal ripeness and natural acidity.

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6
Q

What is one weather hazard in Columbia Valley?

A

Winter freeze, which can reduce crop volumes by half or more.

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7
Q

What are the main varietals in New York State?

A

Riesling, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Cabernet Sauvignon.

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8
Q

What is the most important AVA in New York State?

A

Finger Lakes AVA.

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9
Q

What varietal is most notable in Finger Lakes AVA?

A

Perfumed Rieslings.

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