3340: PEDS: MILESTONES Flashcards
Weight at 6 months
Double Birth Weight
Weight at 12 months
Triple Birth Weight
Height at 12 months
Length increased by 50% (~ 1ft)
Head compared to Chest at 12 months
Circumferences are Equal
Brain growth during the 1st year
Very Rapid, Doubles in Weight
Brain growth depends on ___________
Nutrition
Holds object placed in hand
Fine Motor - 3 months
Palmar Grasp, Grasps with WHOLE hand
Fine Motor - 6 months
Pincer Grasp (THUMB and INDEX finger)
Claps Hands
Waves
9 months
Extends an object and releases it to an offered hand
2 block tower
12 months
No Head Lag
4-6 months
Sits Up Without Support
6-8 months
Crawls
8-10 months
Walks
12 months
Pulls and Pushes Toys
18 months
Walks Stairs
24 months
Kicks a Ball
30 months
Pedals a Tricycle
36 months
Cry
Newborn
Social Smile, Response Smiling
3-5 weeks
Coos
2 months
Monosyllabic Babbling ( ba ba ba)
4 months
Links Syllables together (non meaningfully)
6 months
Stranger Anxiety
6-7 months
Peaks at 12 months
Object Permanence
Responds to Name
9 months
2 or more simple words
12 months
10 words
Separation Anxiety Peaks
18 months
300 words
2-3 word sentences
24 months
1000 words
All parts of speech
36 months
Poor Visual Acuity
Birth
Transient Nystagmus
Strabismus
1-3 months
Sees Pastel Colors
6 months
Depth Perception
7-9 months
Visual Acuity Level Same as Adults
12 months
T or F: Can assess PERRL but NOT PERRLA (ex with accommodative toys)
true
Nystagmus
Involuntary Rapid Eye Movements
Tx for Nystagmus
Eye glasses, surgery of eye muscles
Strabismus
Misaligned eyes
Tx for Strabismus
Surgical Correction
Optometric Vision Training
Untx – amblyopia (lazy eye)
Transient nystagmus or strabismus is normal until …
4 months
1st teeth (bottom incisors)
6 months
Full set of 20 deciduous teeth
33 months
No toothpaste under age ___
2
Toddler Gross Motor
Ride on Toys
Push and Pull Toys
Toddler Fine Motor
Crayons - w supervision
Receptive Speech or Expressive Speech? Which is first?
Receptive
Weaning
6-12 months
NOT during times of stress
Gradual
Cow’s Milk and Honey are not recommended until ___ age
12 months
ALTE
Less than 1yr
Less than 1min
Best time for toilet training
24-30 months
Best = 27