3.2b Profit & Loss (Breakeven) Flashcards

1
Q

What is break even?

A

The point at which the business revenue matches the total cost.

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2
Q

What is gross profit?

A

Amount of profit that a business makes on a product or service before the costs of producing and selling that product or services are deducted

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3
Q

What is an income statement?

A

A financial statement showing the amount of more earned and spent in a particular period and the resulting profit and loss

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4
Q

What is a stakeholder?

A

Anyone who has an interest in the activities of a business.

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5
Q

How are losses shown on an income statement?

A

They are shown in brackets.

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6
Q

How do you work out gross profit?

A

Sales revenue - costs of sales

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7
Q

How do u work out net profit

A

Gross profit - other operating expenses and interest

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8
Q

What is profit?

A

The amountof revenue left over once costs have been deducted

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9
Q

How do you work out break even points in units ?

A

Fixed costs/(sales price - variable)

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10
Q

How do you work out break even point in currency?

A

Break even point in units X sales price

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11
Q

Why do businesses use income statements?

A

Businesses use them to keep track of revenue and loss and to show whether they’re making a profit or a loss.

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12
Q

How do business stakeholders use income statements?

A

Stakeholders use it to measure the success and identify whether the business is meeting its financial targets.

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13
Q

How would you work out the total costs?

A

Total costs = Total fixed costs + total variable costs

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14
Q

What is a loss?

A

The amount left after after all costs have been deducted in negative numbers.

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15
Q

Using the following information, work out the total costs:

Fixed cost per unit - £2450
Variable cost - £1.25
Units sold - 342

A

342 x 1.25 = 427.5
427.5 + 2450 = £2877.50

Fixed cost = £2877.50

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16
Q

What does the break-even point in units tell you?

A

It tells businesses how many units is needed to be sold to meet the break-even point.

17
Q

How do you calculate break-even pint in units?

A

Break-even Point in unit =

fixed cost/(sale price - variable)

18
Q

What does the break-even point in currency tell you?

A

Break-even Point in currency tells businesses how much money is needed to be taken to meet break-even point.

19
Q

How do you calculate break-even point in currency?

A

Break-even point in currency =

break-even point in units x sales price

20
Q

What is break-even level of output?

A

It tells businesses the amount of product or services it must sell to reach the break-even point.