3.2- Methods of Production

Question 1

Explain each type of production and provide an example.

Answer 1

Job- One single item is completed at a time to customer specifications. Each product is unique and may take a long time to make.
Batch- Several of the same product are made at the same time. When the first batch is completed, the second batch is manufactured.
Flow- One product is made continuously in a large amount, e.g. cars.
Process- Manufacturing of goods which can’t be disassembled.

Question 2

Advantages and disadvantages of Job production

Answer 2

• Each piece is made to the customer’s requirements
• Increased satisfaction for workers as they see the finished product
• Quality is high
• Product is expensive
• Work can be time consuming

Question 3

Advantages and disadvantages of Batch production

Answer 3

• Workers can specialise
• Machinery may be reused
• Manufacturing is faster
• Work is less interesting
• Machines may have to reset

Question 4

Advantages and disadvantages of Flow production

Answer 4

• Final product is less expensive
• Large quantities can be produced
• Machinery can be used so labour is reduced
• Work is repetitive
• Products are identical

Question 5

List an advantage of process manufacturing

Answer 5

• Cheaper because they create it in large amounts