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Bio II > 3.2 > Flashcards

3.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What elements are carbohydrates made up of?

A

C, H, O

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2
Q

What elements are lipids made up of?

A

C, H, O

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3
Q

What elements are proteins made up of?

A

C, H, O, N, P

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4
Q

What elements are nucleic acids made up of?

A

P,O, N, C, H

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5
Q

What macro nutrient(s) are made up of the elements C, H, and O?

A

Carbohydrates and Lipids

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6
Q

What macro nutrient(s) are made up of the elements C, H, O, and N?

A

Proteins

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7
Q

What macro nutrient(s) are made up of the elements C, H, O, N, and P?

A

Nucleic acids

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8
Q

What are the functions of carbohydrates?

A
  1. Short term energy
  2. Component of cell wall
  3. component of exoskeleton
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9
Q

What are the functions of Lipids?

A
  1. Long term energy storage
  2. component of cell membrane
  3. insulation
  4. chemical messengers
  5. shock absorption
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10
Q

What are the functions of Proteins?

A
  1. growth
  2. immunity
  3. enzymes
  4. cell signalling
  5. structural support
  6. transport
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11
Q

What are the functions of nucleic acids?

A
  1. information storage
  2. genetic instructions
  3. chemical energy
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12
Q

What macro molecule do the following functions belong to?
1. Short term energy
2. Component of cell wall
3. component of exoskeleton

A

Carbohydrates

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13
Q

What macro molecule do the following functions belong to?
1. Long term energy storage
2. component of cell membrane
3. insulation
4. chemical messengers
5. shock absorption

A

Lipids

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14
Q

What macro molecule do the following functions belong to?
1. growth
2. immunity
3. enzymes
4. cell signalling
5. structural support
6. transport

A

Proteins

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15
Q

What macro molecule do the following functions belong to?
1. information storage
2. genetic instructions
3. chemical energy

A

Nucleic Acids

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16
Q

Monosaccharides are the monomer of what macronutrient?

A

Carbohydrate

17
Q

Glycerol and fatty acids are the monomer of what macronutrient?

A

Lipids

18
Q

Amino acids are the monomer of what macronutrient?

A

Proteins

19
Q

Nucleotides are the monomer of what macronutrient?

A

Nucleotides

20
Q

What are the monomers of carbohydrates?

A

Monosaccarides

21
Q

What are the monomers of lipids?

A

Glycerol and fatty acids

22
Q

What are the monomers of proteins?

A

Amino acids

23
Q

What are the monomers of nucleic acids?

A

nucleotides

24
Q

Polysaccharides are the polymer of what macronutrient?

A

Carbohydrates

25
Q

tryglycerides and phospholipids are the polymer of what macronutrient?

A

Lipids

26
Q

Poly peptides are the polymer of what macronutrient?

A

Proteins

27
Q

Polynucleotides are the polymer of what macronutrient?

A

Nucleic acids

28
Q

What are the polymers of carbohydrates?

A

polysaccarides

29
Q

What are the polymers of lipids?

A

tryglycerides of phospholipids

30
Q

What are the polymers of proteins?

A

polypeptides

31
Q

What are the polymers of nucleic acids?

A

polynucleotides

32
Q

What are the sources of carbohydrates?

A

fruits, grains, plant stems, and animal livers

33
Q

fruits, grains, plant stems, and animal livers are the source of what macronutrient?

A

Carbohydrates

34
Q

What are the sources of lipids?

A

cholesterol steroids, phospholipids, and tryglycerides

35
Q

cholesterol steroids, phospholipids, and tryglycerides are the source of what macronutrient?

A

lipids

36
Q

What are the sources of proteins?

A

beef, milk, eggs, nuts, and beans

37
Q

beef, milk, eggs, nuts, and beans are the source of what macronutrient?

A

proteins

38
Q

What are the sources of nucleic acids?

A

blood, body fluids, cell culture, and body tissues

39
Q

blood, body fluids, cell culture, and body tissues are the source of what macronutrient?

A

Nucleic acids

Bio II (20 decks)

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