3.1 Periodic table arrangement - e configuratoion Flashcards
1
Q
Period vs group
A
Period - Periodic table row
Groupd - Periodic table column
2
Q
Importance of the Periodic table
A
Classification of elements (Mendeleev 1869) - by atomic number
3
Q
List non-metals
A
- Halogens (group 17) - very reacctive
- Noble gases (group 18) - non-reactive
- Other non-metals (S, C, N)
4
Q
Types of metals
A
- Alkali metals (group 1) - very reactive
- Lanthanoids (f block)
- Actinoids (f block)
- Other metals (Cu, Fe)
5
Q
Define metaloids
A
METALOIDS: elements which have both metal (physical) and non-metal (chemical) characteristics - are placed in Periodic table between metals and non-metals
Examples: Si, Ge, Po