3.1 Periodic table arrangement - e configuratoion Flashcards

1
Q

Period vs group

A

Period - Periodic table row

Groupd - Periodic table column

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2
Q

Importance of the Periodic table

A

Classification of elements (Mendeleev 1869) - by atomic number

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3
Q

List non-metals

A
  1. Halogens (group 17) - very reacctive
  2. Noble gases (group 18) - non-reactive
  3. Other non-metals (S, C, N)
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4
Q

Types of metals

A
  1. Alkali metals (group 1) - very reactive
  2. Lanthanoids (f block)
  3. Actinoids (f block)
  4. Other metals (Cu, Fe)
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5
Q

Define metaloids

A

METALOIDS: elements which have both metal (physical) and non-metal (chemical) characteristics - are placed in Periodic table between metals and non-metals

Examples: Si, Ge, Po

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