3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes Flashcards
Describe 2 categories for cable types
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes
Cables that use electricity & cables that use light
What transmission media do twisted pair & coaxial cables use?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes
Copper wire
Uses electricity
What transmission media do fiber optic cables use?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes
Glass or plastic
Uses light
2 network cables that use copper wire?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables
- Twisted Pair
- Coaxial
what does e in Cat 5e mean?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper - Copper Cable Categories
Enhanced
What does a in cat 6a mean?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper - Copper Cable Categories
Augmented
4 common copper cable categories?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper - Copper Cable Categories
- Cat 5
- Cat 5e
- Cat 6
- Cat 6a
(Cats 7 & 8 are new)
Cat 5 bandwidth?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper - Copper Cable Categories
100 Mbps
Cat 5e bandwidth?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper - Copper Cable Categories
1 Gbps (1000 Mbps)
Cat 6 bandwidth?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper - Copper Cable Categories
1 Gbps (1000 Mbps)
Cat 6a bandwidth?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper - Copper Cable Categories
10 Gbps
What are coaxial cables mainly used for?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper - Coaxial
Cable & satellite TV links
They were initially used for Ethernet
Meaning of TP?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper
Twisted Pair
Meaning of STP?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper - STP
Shielded Twisted Pair
Advantage STP has over UTP?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper - STP
Resistance to EMI
How does STP cabling differ from UTP’s?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper - STP
By adding foil shielding around each wire pair
What are Direct burial STP cables?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper - STP - Direct burial
Specialized STP cables for outdoor use
They offer waterproofing, interference protection, & enhanced durability
Meaning of UTP?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper - UTP
Unshielded Twisted Pair
How does UTP’s cabling differ from STP?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper - UTP
By having no shielding around the Copper wires
What TP cable is mainly used for Ethernet networks?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Copper
UTP
What is the plenum?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Plenum
Area above ceiling that serves as a shared space for air return and network cables
Why are plenum-rated cables required in plenums?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Plenum
They don’t emit smoke or toxic fumes in a fire
2 categories of fiber optic cable?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Optical (Fiber Optic)
- Multi-mode fiber
- Single-mode fiber
What is Multi-mode fiber mainly used for?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Optical (Fiber Optic)
Short-range communication
What is Single-mode fiber mainly used for?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Optical (Fiber Optic)
Long-range communication
3 types of Fiber connectors?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Optical (Fiber Optic)
- ST
- SC
- LC
How do single-mode fiber cables differ from multi-mode cables?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Optical (Fiber Optic)
By carrying a single LED signal
How do multi-mode fiber cables differ from single-mode cables?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - Optical (Fiber Optic)
By sending multiple LED signals on the core
They are sent at different reflection angles
What do T568A/T568B standards define?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - T568A/T568B
TP wire order in Ethernet cables
Why isn’t it critical to choose between T568A/B?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - T568A/T568B
They both work the same way & are equally valid for Ethernet cables
T568A wire order?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - T568A/T568B
- White/Green
- Green
- White/Orange
- Blue
- White/Blue
- Orange
- White/Brown
- Brown
T568B wire order?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Network cables - T568A/T568B
- White/Orange
- Orange
- White/Green
- Blue
- White/Blue
- Green
- White/Brown
- Brown
Identify connector:
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables - USB 2.0/3.0
USB 1.1/2.0 Type-B
Identify connector:
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables
USB 3.X Type A
This one is specifically USB 3.0/3.1 Gen 1 Type A
Identify port:
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables - USB 2.0/3.0
USB 3.1/3.1 Gen 1 Type A
(USB 3.X Type A)
Identify connector:
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables - USB 2.0/3.0
USB 3.0/3.1 Gen 1Type-B Micro
(USB 3.X Type-B Micro)
Identify connector:
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables - USB 2.0/3.0
USB 3.0/3.1 Gen 1 Type-B
(USB 3.X Type-B)
Bandwidth of High-Speed USB?
(USB 2.0)
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables - USB 2.0/3.0
480 Mbps
Bandwidth of SuperSpeed USB?
(USB 3.0)
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables - USB 2.0/3.0
5 Gbps
Bandwidth of USB 3.1?
(SuperSpeed+ USB)
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables - USB 2.0/3.0
10 Gbps
Bandwidth of SuperSpeed+ USB (USB-C)?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables - USB 2.0/3.0
10/20 Gbps
Downside to using USB 3.X with earlier standards?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables - USB 2.0/3.0
Slower USB standard’s speed is used
Identify connector:
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables - Serial
DB-9 (DE-9)
Identify port:
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables - Serial
DB-9 (DE-9)
Identify connector:
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables - Serial
DB-25 (DE-25)
Identify port:
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables - Serial
DB-25 (DE-25)
What is Serial aka?
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables - Serial
RS-232
What is RS-232 used for?
(Serial)
3.1 - Explain basic cable types & their connectors, features, & purposes: Peripheral cables - Serial
Data transmissions