2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking Flashcards
What is 802.11 aka?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: 802.11
Wi-Fi
Who manages the Wi-Fi trademark?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: 802.11
Wi-Fi Alliance
They ensure WiFi devices are compatible & comply with industry standards
What do 802.11 standards define?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: 802.11
wireless data transmission in small areas using unlicensed frequency bands
List 6 common IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi standards
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: 802.11
- 802.11a
- 802.11b
- 802.11g
- 802.11n
- 802.11ac
- 802.11ax
What does the choice of network frequency determine in wireless communication?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
Which channels can be used
Typical channels for 5GHz frequencies?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
36-165
Typically ranges from 36 to 165
Most commonly used RF bands for wireless communication?
(including wifi networks)
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
ISM 2.4 & UNII 5GHz radio bands
What are frequency bands?
i.e. 2.4GHz & 5GHz
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
Ranges of radio waves used for wireless data transmissions
(between devices)
What are radio bands?
i.e. ISM & UNII
Frequency bands allocated for radio communication
How do 2.4GHz differ from 5GHz RF bands?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
By usually being more crowded & having a wider range of devices that operate on it
Compared to 5GHz RF bands, 2.4GHz often leads to…?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
interference & reduced performance
How do 5GHz RF bands differ from 2.4GHz RF bands?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
By having a narrower range of devices that operate on it, making it less crowded
Compared to 2.4GHz RF bands, 5GHz often leads to…?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
less interference & better performance
Regulations
What are unlicensed RF bands?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
RF bands that anyone can use without a license
Regulations
What are licensed RF bands?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
RF bands that have fees or requirements in order to use them
Licensing &/or registration fees
Regulations
Downside to using ISM bands for Wi-Fi?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
They are unlicenced & used for different purposes besides Wi-Fi, which can cause interference
802.11 standards that ONLY use the 2.4GHz ISM band?
Excluding the ones that ALSO use the ISM bands
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: 802.11
802.11b & g
802.11 standards that ONLY use the 5GHz UNII band?
802.11a & ac
802.11 standards that can use 2.4GHz ISM band & 5GHz UNII band?
802.11n & ax
What is a network channel?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
Pathway used to transceive data between devices
Pathway may be a physical wire, wireless connection, or logical connection established through network protocols
How is a RF band divided?
RF band like 2.4/5GHz
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
into channels that are identified by number or name
i.e. 1-11 for 2.4GHz
How many channels does the 2.4GHz band have?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
Up to 14 channels
How many non-overlapping channels does the 2.4GHz band have?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
3 non-overlaping channels
(1, 6, 11)
what are non-overlapping channels?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
channels in a frequency band that do not interfere with each other
non-overlapping channels can be used…?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
simultaneously without causing interference or degradation
How many non-overlapping channels does the 5GHz band have?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
Up to 24 non-overlapping channels
Depending on the region
Downside to 5GHz bands over 2.4GHz bands?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
They have shorter range
Which may need more APs to cover an area
How many channels does the 5GHz band have?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Frequencies | Channels
Up to 200+ channels
200 or more*
What frequency bands does bluetooth use?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Bluetooth
2.4GHz ISM RF band
What is an ad hoc wireless connection?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking
A wireless network formed without a pre-existing infrastructure
i.e. bluetooth, NFC, RFID, etc.
What was an upgrade to 802.11a & b?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: 802.11
802.11g
What are the limitations with backward-compatiblity in 802.11 standards?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: 802.11
Newer standards may be limited to the capabilties of older devices
What 802.11 standard was an upgrade to 802.11g
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: 802.11
802.11n
802.11n is aka…?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: 802.11
Wi-Fi 4
What is an upgrade to 802.11n?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: 802.11
802.11ac
What is 802.11ac aka?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: 802.11
Wi-Fi 5
What is an upgrade to 802.11ac?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: 802.11
802.11ax
What is 802.11ax aka?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: 802.11
Wi-Fi 6
What is long-range fixed wireless?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Long-range Fixed Wireless
Fixed wireless technology for data transmission of over long distances using stationary equipment
Regulatory requirements for wireless power
Installing outdoor antennas requires…?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Long-range Fixed Wireless
meeting safety requirements
Regulatory reqruiements for wireless power
What do wireless regulations vary by? How are they enforced?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Long-range Fixed Wireless
country & are enforced by each country’s regulatory agency
What to know before setting up a long-range fixed wireless network?
(including 5G-FWA & legacy fixed wireless systems)
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: Long-range Fixed Wireless
Rules & regulations in that area
What is RFID technology used for?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: RFID
To Identify & track objects using radio waves
2 types of RFID tags?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: RFID
Passive or Active RFID tags
How do passive RFID tags work?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: RFID
Don’t have a power source & rely on the reader’s energy to transmit their signal
How do active RFID tags work?
2.3 - Compare & contrast protocols for wireless networking: RFID
Have their own power source & can transmit their signal over long distances