31-1

Question 1

restitution

Answer 1

补偿，赔偿：for some injury

Question 2

resurrect

Answer 2

使重生，使复苏：bring back to life

Question 3

retentive

Answer 3

记性好的：retain knowledge or information

Question 4

retrieve

Answer 4

寻回，找回：get back again

Question 5

reverberate

Answer 5

回荡，回响：continue or be repeated sound waves

Question 6

rhetorical

Answer 6

语言上的，文字上的：words or language；言辞华丽（却往往无内涵）的：fancy but meaningless

Question 7

rigmarole

Answer 7

混乱而无意义的话：confused or meaningless talk

Question 8

ruthless

Answer 8

没有怜悯心的，残忍的：no pity

Question 9

sacrosanct

Answer 9

极为神圣的，不可侵犯的：most sacred

Question 10

scourge

Answer 10

祸害：source of harm

Question 11

screen

Answer 11

掩护物，屏障：shelters, protects, or hides；保护，使…免受攻击：drive attack away；掩护，遮蔽：shut off from view

Question 12

scrimp

Answer 12

节俭：avoid waste

Question 13

scruple

Answer 13

（良心上的）不安：uneasy feeling about the rightness

Question 14

secede

Answer 14

脱离，拖出（组织、团体、联盟等）：withdraw from an organization

Question 15

sectarianism

Answer 15

宗派主义，顽固：adherence prejudices

Question 16

secular

Answer 16

世俗的，尘世的：worldly or temporal

Question 17

sequel

Answer 17

结果：result

Question 18

shift

Answer 18

改变…的位置：change position；改变，变化：pass from；交换：in return

Question 19

shifty

Answer 19

（显得）狡诈的，（显得）欺诈的：deceitful character

Question 20

simile

Answer 20

明喻：comparing two unlike things

Question 21

skittish

Answer 21

容易受到惊吓的，胆小的：easily frightened；容易激动的：easily excited；善变的，多变的：likely to change

Question 22

sparing

Answer 22

节俭的，节约的：careful restraint；不足的，缺乏的：less plentiful

Question 23

splinter

Answer 23

尖细条，刺：sharp, slender piece；将…切成细条：break into sharp, slender pieces

Question 24

splutter

Answer 24

急切而不清楚地说：hastily and incoherently

Question 25

squeamish

Answer 25

恶心的，晕船的：nausea

Question 26

stasis

Answer 26

平衡，停滞：balance

Question 27

staunch

Answer 27

忠诚的，坚定的：steadfast in loyalty

Question 28

stereotype

Answer 28

成见，老套的理念：conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified opinion

Question 29

stigmatize

Answer 29

使蒙上污名：disgraceful or ignominious

Question 30

substitute

Answer 30

取代者，替代品：takes the place of another；取代，替代：take the place of

Question 31

succumb

Answer 31

屈服：yield to superior strength；死亡：death

Question 32

supersede

Answer 32

取代，替代：displace

Question 33

surly

Answer 33

脾气不好的：churlish in mood

Question 34

surmise

Answer 34

（根据不足的）推测，揣测：based on scantly evidence

Question 35

surmount

Answer 35

战胜，获得胜利：achieve a victory

Question 36

surpass

Answer 36

超越，强于：become better；突破（界限、纪录等）：beyond the limit

Question 37

surrogate

Answer 37

替代品：takes the place

Question 38

surveillance

Answer 38

监视，监控：close observation

Question 39

tame

Answer 39

被驯化的：reduced from a state of native wildness；无聊的，乏味的：lacking spirit；控制，抑制：keep from exceeding

Question 40

tangle

Answer 40

困惑，不解：perplexity；纠缠，使….纠结：in a snare

Question 41

teeming

Answer 41

大量的：great numbers

Question 42

temporal

Answer 42

世俗的，尘世的：earthly life

Question 43

tentative

Answer 43

暂时性的，尝试的：not fully developed

Question 44

thick-skinned

Answer 44

冷漠无情的，不顾他人感受的：unaffected

Question 45

thrill

Answer 45

强烈的兴奋感，快感：pleasurably intense stimulate；使兴奋，使激动：excitement

Question 46

timely

Answer 46

及时的，无拖延的：without delay；恰到好处的，合乎时宜的：appropriate

Question 47

topsy-turvy*

Answer 47

混乱的，不整洁的：lacking in order, neatness

Question 48

trifle

Answer 48

不重要的事：little importance or value；不正经地对待，玩弄：without serious intent

Question 49

trifling

Answer 49

细微的，不重要的：lacking in significance

Question 50

tycoon

Answer 50

大亨，巨头：person of rank, power, influence