07-2 Flashcards
discrepancy
(在事实和宣称之间的)差异或矛盾:divergence, disagreement
discrete
离散的,不连续的:separate
discretion
谨慎:discreet, circumspection;自制,节制:checking
discretionary
自主决定的:one’s own discretion
discriminate
区分:perceive distinguishing, recognize;歧视:difference
discursive
(谈话内容)杂乱的:without order
disdain
轻视,鄙视:scorn
disengage
分开,使脱离:set free, entanglement
disgorge
呕吐出:discharge, vomit;被迫放弃:give up
disgruntle
使发怒,使不满意:discontented;使疏远,使不友好unfriendly
disguise
伪装(防止被认出):prevent recognition;隐藏,掩饰:secret shut off
disinclination
不喜欢,厌恶,不情愿:lack willingness, desire
disinfect
消毒,使无菌:free from infection
disjointed
机能失调的:out orderly function;不连贯的:not connected
disinter
(从墓地里)掘出:take out
disinterested
公正的,无偏见的:free from selfish, unbiased;没有兴趣的:lack interest, concern
disjunctive
分离的:breaks disunity
dismantle
分解,分拆:pieces, destroy integrity
dismay
使失去勇气:lose courage;使不安,使焦虑:trouble, uneasy
disparage
贬低;轻蔑地说:lower, disrespectful
disparate
迥然不同的:distinct, different dissimilar
dispassionate
客观公正的,不易被情绪或偏见影响的:unaffected
dispatch
迅速:promptness;发送,派遣:one place to another;使死亡:deprive life;获胜,胜过…:victory
dispose
使倾向于:tendency incline;处理掉(与of连用,dispose of):get rid of, throw out;有序地布置:orderly
disregard
漠视,不关注:no attention;缺乏兴趣,缺乏关心:interest concern
dissect
仔细分析:examine, analyze minute;切成片(尤其是为了解剖研究):cut apart separate
dissemble
用假象隐藏真相,掩饰:false
disseminate
散播,传播:spread, promulgate
dissension
意见不合:difference, disagreement
dissent
持异议,不同意:differ;反对正统:departure accepted;不和谐:lack harmony
dissipate
驱散:drive away, disperse;浪费:wastefully, squander;放纵:indulge, intemperate
dissolute
放荡的,无节制的:restraint, indulging
dissolve
溶解融化:solution;解散:break into parts, disintegrate;驱散;(使)消失:cease visible;废除,撤销:end
dissonance
(音调)不和谐,刺身;不一致,分歧:disagreeable
dissuade
劝阻,反对:deter persuasion, exhortation
distain
贬损,伤害(某人的)名誉:lose honor, respect, reputation;弄脏:dirty
distal
远离中心的,(神经)末梢的:situated away
distend
(使)膨胀:expand
distill
对…用蒸馏法提高纯度:increase, purify;(使)渗出;(使)滴下:fall drops
distort
扭曲,歪曲:twist
distract
转移(注意力),使分心:draw, direct different;使焦虑,使不安:trouble, uneasy;疯狂的:insane, mad
distraught
精神狂乱的,极疯狂的:agitated, insane
diurnal
白天发生或行动的:daytime;每天的:every day;期刊:publication at regular intervals
diverge
改变方向:change;(使)分叉,散开:different directions central;分歧:different, differ;离题:depart from
diversity
多样性:variety, multiformity;分歧,不同点:different
divert
使转向:turn, deflect;使消遣:agreeably;使分心:draw something else
divestiture
剥夺:taking away
divulge
泄露(秘密):known confidence, secret
dodder
蹒跚,颤巍巍地行进:progress unsteadily
dodge
躲避:avoid