02-2 Flashcards
aspect
外表,容貌:appearance
asperity
(举止、性情)粗暴:roughness; (环境)艰苦:rigor, severity
aspersion
诽谤,中伤:harm, reputation
aspirant
有抱负者,有野心者:aspires; 想成为···的:seeking
assent
同意:agree
assert
断言,肯定地说出:declare, forcefully, aggressively
assertive
自信的:bold, assertion, self-assured
assess
评估(重要性、尺寸、价值等):determine; 征收费用(如罚款):charge, penalty
assiduous
勤勉的,专心仔细的:careful
assuage
缓和,减轻:lessen, intensity; 平息,抚慰:pacify, calm; 使满足:satisfying
astounding
令人吃惊的,出乎意料的:astonishment, amazement
astute
机敏的,有洞察力的:shrewdness, perspicacity
asunder
分离成多部分或多片地:separate parts, pieces; 分离地:apart
asylum
收容所,保护所:refuge, protection
asymmetrical
不平衡的,不对称的:no balance, symmetry
atone
赎罪,弥补:amends
atrocious
极坏的,极其残忍的:extremely wicked; 让人极为不满的:extremely unsatisfactory
attenuate
降低(数量、力量、价值):lessen
audacious
大胆的,(但往往)愚勇的:fearlessly, recklessly; 蔑视(法律、礼节)的,无礼的:contemptuous of law; 乐于冒险的:take risks; 大胆创新的:verve
augur
预言家:predicts; 出现好兆头:signs of, successful outcome; 预言:tell, beforehand
authentic
真实的,非仿造的:exactly; 准确的,相符的:original
authority
(某领域的)权威人士:a high level of knowledge; 管辖权,控制:lawful control; 影响力:power to direct; (管束他人的)权力:right, control others; 根据,理由:warrant
autocracy
独裁政府:government, unlimited power
autonomy
政治上的独立:self-governing; 自我主导的自由,(尤其是)精神独立:independence
avarice
贪财,贪婪:insatiable
aver
声称为真:state, forcefully; (态度强硬而明确地)声明:state clearly
aversion
非常讨厌,极厌恶:dislike; 令人厌恶的事物:someone that is hated
avid
急切渴望的:enthusiasm; 贪婪(钱财)的:eager, for material possessions
awash
被淹没的:by water; (如洪水般)泛滥的:filled, covered, overrun
awe
敬畏:dread, veneration, wonder
awkward
缺乏灵活性和技巧的:lacking dexterity; (处理问题)缺乏手段和智谋的:a lack of skill and tact; 臃肿笨拙的,不优雅的:lacking ease; 令人尴尬的:embarrassment; (因过大或过重设计问题)难以操作的:difficult to use
awning
雨篷,遮阳篷:shelter
awry
弯曲的,扭曲的:turned, twisted; 走样的(地),出差错的(地):off, course
axiomatic
公理的:axiom; 不言自明的:self-evident
babble
发出含糊无意义的嘟囔声,胡乱说:utter, meaningless; 闲聊:rambling conversation
backhanded
间接的,含沙射影的,虚情假意的:indirect
badger
不断纠缠或骚扰:harass, persistently
badinage
打趣,善意的玩笑:banter
bait
逗弄,激怒:persecute, exasperate; 引诱:lead away; 诱饵:something, luring
bale
痛苦,悲哀:sorrow
baleful
有害的:harmful; 凶兆的,凶恶的:evil; 致命的:causing death
balk
阻碍:check, obstacle; 不愿接受,拒绝:unwillingness
balky
不服管束的,倔强的:refusing
ballad
(由简单诗节和叠句组成的)民歌:poem
balloon
迅速增加:increase
balm
香油,止痛膏,安慰物:sweet-smelling oil, soothe; 香气:pleasant smell
banal
非原创的,陈腐的:trite
bane
祸根:ruin; 有害物质:kill or injure a living thing
banish
驱逐出境:leave, country; 赶出:force out
banter
幽默、打趣的(地)谈话:humored