30 Hour Framing Quiz Flashcards
[FLASHING] A weep screed installed on exterior stud walls in an exterior plaster application shall be placed a minimum of \_\_\_\_\_ above paved areas. a. 1'' b. 2'' c. 4'' d. 6''
b. 2’’
[IRC R703.6.2.1]
[FLASHING]
Base flashing against a vertical sidewall shall be continuous or step flashing & shall b a minimum of 4’’ in height and 4’’ in width & shall direct water away from the vertical sidewall onto the roof and/or into the gutter. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R905.2.8.3]
[FLASHING]
A drip edge shall be provided at eaves & gables of shingle roofs. Adjacent pieces of drip edge shall be overlapped a minimum of 2’’. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R905.2.8.3]
[WOOD FRAME-Stick] A foundation cripple wall should be considered an additional story for stud sizing requirements where the wall height exceeds \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ a. 14'' b. 30'' c. 48'' d. 72''
c. 48’’
[WOOD FRAME-Stick] Wall framing includes vertical pieces of lumber called: a. Joists b. Bridging c. Bracing d. Studs
d. Studs
[WOOD FRAME-Stick]
Studs should be placed 16’’ on center. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[WOOD FRAME-Balloon] Utility grade studs, where used in load bearing walls supporting only a roof & a ceiling, shall have a maximum height of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ a. 8' b. 10' c. 12' d. 14'
a. 8’
[WOOD FRAME-Balloon]
Balloon framing is in carpentry, the lightest & most economical form of construction in which the studding & corner plates are set up in continuous lengths from the 1st floor line or sill to the roof plate to which all floor joists are fastened. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[WOOD FRAME-Balloon]
With balloon framing, the wall cavity is open from the basement to the attic, therefore acting like a chimney. If there were a fire in the basement, it could spread rapidly through the wall cavity. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[ROOF STRUCTURE-Rafters] Given the following information, determine the minimum rafter size: No. 2 Douglas Fir-Larch; 20 psf live load, 24'' o.c., 14' span; Dead load-20 psf; & ceiling not attached to rafter (attic);\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ a. 2X6 b. 2X8 c. 2X10 d. 2X12
c. 2X10
[ROOF STRUCTURE-Rafters]
The ends of each rafter shall have not less than 1 1/2’’ of bearing on wood or metal & not less than 3’’ on masonry or concrete. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[ROOF STRUCTURE-Rafters]
Rafters SHALL be framed to ridge board or to each other with a gusset plate as a tie (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R802.3]
[ROOF STRUCTURE-Trusses] Which structural detail will facilitate interior remodeling involving partition changes? a. Platform b. Balloon framing c. Roof Trusses d. Post pension
c. Roof Trusses
[ROOF STRUCTURE-Trusses]
Truss members & components can be cut, notched spliced or otherwise altered in any way without the approval of a registered design professional (TRUE/FALSE)
FALSE
[IRC R802.7.2]
[ROOF STRUCTURE-Trusses]
Trusses shall be braced to prevent rotation & provide lateral stability in accordance with the requirement specified in the construction documents for the building & on the individual truss design drawings (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R802.10.3]
[FLAT WORK]
[TEST QUESTION]
Ramps shall have a maximum slope of 1-unit vertical in 12-units horizontal (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R311.8.1]
[FLAT WORK]
Garage floor surfaces shall be of approved non-combustible material. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R309.1]
[PORCHES]
What is the requirement for beam & bearing on masonry?
a. 3’’
b. 4’’
c. 5’’
d. 6’’
a. 3’’
[PORCHES]
How might paint indicate that a beam has slipped out of it’s pocket? If the beam has been painted & there are unpainted parts visible at the supports, this may indicate movement of the beam (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[PORCHES]
Beams should be mechanically fastened to their supporting members. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[FLAT WORK]
The minimum required compressive strength for concrete used in a garage floor slab in a moderate weathering potential zone is ______.
a. 2,000 psi
b. 2,500 psi
c. 3,000 psi
d. 3,500 psi
c. 3,000 psi
[IRC R402.2, TABLE R402.2]
[DECKS]
Wood decks on roofs may do all of the following EXCEPT:
a. protect the roof from ultraviolet light
b. protect the roof from mechanical damage
c. make the roof more difficult to inspect & repair
d. protect the roof from condensation damage
e. create penetrations through the membrane, increasing leakage potential
d. protect the roof from condensation damage
[DECKS]
The metal brackets used to support joists are called____.
a. Rafter hangers
b. H hangers
c. Joist hangers
d. Meat hangers
c. Joist hangers
[DECKS]
What 2 inspection techniques can you use to check for sagging joists? Stand on the deck, Scan the deck with your eye at deck level (TRUE/FALSE)
FALSE
[STEPS]
What is the best way to check for rot in a wooden stair stringer?
a. Look at the wood with an awl or screwdriver
b. Probe the wood
c. Probe the wood with an awl or finger
d. Probe the wood with an awl or screwdriver
d. Probe the wood with an awl or screwdriver
[STEPS]
Concrete steps & landings can be built in several ways (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[STEPS]
Wood steps & landings should not be looked at the same way as interior stairs with respect to dimension & stability & the same as exterior woodwork with respect to wood/soil contact. (TRUE/FALSE)
FALSE
[LANDINGS]
A minimum 3’X3’ landing shall be provided:
a. At the top & bottom of ramps
b. Where doors open onto ramps
c. Where ramps change direction
d. ALL OF THE ABOVE
d. ALL OF THE ABOVE
[IRC R311.8.2]
[LANDINGS]
There shall be a landing or floor on each side or each exterior door (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R311.3]
[LANDINGS]
[TEST QUESTION]
The width of each landing shall not be less than the door served. Every landing shall have a minimum dimension of 36’’ measured in the direction of travel (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R311.3]
[BALCONIES]
Where supporting an exterior balcony in an area having a ground snow load of 50 psf, what is the maximum cantilever span for 2X12 floor joists spaced at 16’’ on center?
a. 53’’
b. 57’’
c. 67’’
d. 72’’
c. 67’’
[IRC TABLE R502.3.3(2)]
[BALCONIES]
A ______ is an exterior structure that projects from the building structure at least 1 story above grade.
a. Deck
b. Carport
c. Patio
d. Balcony
d. Balcony
[BALCONIES]
The defining feature of balconies is their steps & access to grade. (TRUE/FALSE)
FALSE
[DOORS]
What is the minimum thickness for a solid garage door to a living area?
a. 1’’
b. 1 1/4’’
c. 1 3/8’’
d. 1 1/2’’
c. 1 3/8’’
[IRC R302.5.1]
[DOORS]
At least 2 egress doors shall be provided for each dwelling unit (TRUE/FALSE)
FALSE
[IRC R311.2 (1-egress door)]
[DOORS]
The egress door shall be sidehinged & shall provide a minimum clear width of _____ when measured between the face of the door & the stop.
a. 28’’
b. 30’’
c. 32’’
d. 36’’
c. 32’’
[IRC R311.2]
[CEILINGS]
Where a ceiling is suspended below the floor framing, draftstops shall be installed so that the maximum area of any concealed space is ______.
a. 100 sq ft
b. 400 sq ft
c. 1,000 sq ft
d. 1,500 sq ft
c. 1,000 sq ft
[IRC R302.12]
[CEILINGS]
Habitable space, hallways, bathrooms, toilet rooms, laundry rooms & portions of basements containing these spaces shall have a ceiling height of not less than ______ .
a. 5’
b. 6’
c. 7’
d. 8’
c. 7’
[IRC R305.1]
[CEILINGS]
Portions of basements that do not contain habitable space, hallways, bathrooms, toilet rooms & laundry rooms shall have a ceiling height of not less than 6’ 8’’. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R305.1.1]
[INTERIOR WALLS]
When 1/2’’ gypsum board is used as an interior wall covering & installed perpendicular to framing members at 16’’ on center, the maximum spacing of nails is _____ on center where adhesive is used.
a. 7’’
b. 8’’
c. 12’’
d. 16’’
d. 16’’
[IRC TABLE R702.3.5]
[INTERIOR WALLS]
Which one of the following grades of wood would NOT be allowable for use as studs for load-bearing walls that support floors?
a. Utility
b. Stud
c. Standard
d. No. 3
a. Utility
[IRC R602.2]
[INTERIOR WALLS]
2X4 walls with studs 16’’ on standard can carry the load from both 1 & 2 story houses & the roof in the temperate climate of the south. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[STAIRWAYS]
Stairways shall not be less than 48’’ in clear width at all points above the permitted handrail height and below the required headroom height. (TRUE/FALSE)
FALSE (36’’)
[IRC R311.7.1]
[STAIRWAYS]
[TEST QUESTION]
The minimum headroom in all parts of the stairway shall not be less than 6’ 8’’ measured vertically from the sloped line adjoining the tread nosing or from the floor surface of the landing or platform on that portion of the stairway. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R311.7.2]
[STAIRWAYS]
On a spiral stairway a minimum headroom of 6’ 6’’ shall be provided. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R311.7.10.1]
[GUARDRAILS]
A guard is required around porches, balconies & raised floor surfaces when the difference in elevation exceeds____.
a. 24’’
b. 30’’
c. 34’’
d. 36’’
b. 30’’
[IRC R312.1.1]
[GUARDRAILS]
Required guards at open-sided walking surfaces, including stairs, porches, balconies or landings, shall be not less than 36’’ high measured vertically above the adjacent walking surface. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R312.1.2]
[GUARDRAILS]
Insect screening shall not be considered as a guard. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R312.1.1]
[HANDRAILS]
Handrails shall be provided on at least one side of all ramps exceeding a slope of 1-unit vertical in 12-units horizontal (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R311.8.3]
[HANDRAILS]
Handrail height, measured above the finished surface of the ramp slope, shall be not less than 34’’ & not more than 38’’. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R311.8.3.1]
[HANDRAILS]
Handrail ends shall be returned or shall terminate in newel posts or safety terminals. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[IRC R311.7.8.2]
[BALUSTERS]
The openings between railing balusters/spindles should not be grater than ______.
a. 6’’
b. 4’’
c. 5’’
d. 3’’
b. 4’’
[IRC R312.1.3]
[BALUSTERS]
Spindles should be substantially horizontal. (TRUE/FALSE)
FALSE
[BALUSTERS]
Inadequate spindles are not a safety issue. (TRUE/FALSE)
FALSE
[STAIRWAYS]
The greatest tread depth differential within any flight of stairs shall not exceed the smallest by more than ____.
a. 1/4’’
b. 1/2’’
c. 3/8’’
d. 5/8’’
c. 3/8’’
[IRC R311.7.5.2]
[FIREPLACE]
Foundations for masonry fireplaces & their chimneys shall extend minimum ______ beyond the face of the fireplace or support wall on all sides.
a. 4’’
b. 6’’
c. 8’’
d. 12’’
b. 6’’
[IRC R1001.2]