24 Hour Roof Systems Quiz Flashcards
[RAFTERS] A roof system is subjected to a 50 pound per square foot (PSF) ground snow load & creates a dead load of 20 PSF. The ceiling is not attached to the rafters. Assuming that rafter ties are provided at the top plate line, what is the maximum span of 2X8 Hem-fir #1 rafters spaced at 24" on center? a. 9', 9" b. 10', 6" c. 11', 6" d. 11', 10"
a. 9’, 9”
[RAFTERS] The maximum spacing of rafter ties shall be\_\_\_\_\_\_ a. 16" b. 4' c. 5' d. 8'
b. 4’
[RAFTERS]
The span of each rafter shall be measured along the horizontal projection of the rafter (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[ROOF JOISTS] An opening in a roof system may be framed with a single header & single trimmed joists provided the header joist is located a maximum of \_\_\_\_\_\_ from the trimmed joist bearing. a. 3' b. 4' c. 6' d. 12'
b. 4’
[ROOF JOISTS] Joists framing into the side of a wood girder shall bear on \_\_\_\_ wood ledger strips. a. 1X3 b. 2X2 c. 2X3 d. 2X4
b. 2X2
[ROOF JOISTS] The ends of a ceiling joist shall have a minimum of \_\_\_\_\_ bearing on wood & a minimum of \_\_\_\_\_ on metal. a. 1 1/2", 1 1/2" b. 1 1/2", 3" c. 3", 1 1/2" d. 3", 3"
a. 1 1/2”, 1 1/2”
[CEILING JOISTS] Where SPF #2 ceiling joists create an un-inhabitable attic without storage & are spaced 24" on center, what is the maximum allowable span when 2X6 members are used? a. 11' 2" b. 14' 5" c. 14' 9" d. 15' 11"
c. 14’ 9”
[CEILING JOISTS] Ends of ceiling joists shall be lapped a minimum of \_\_\_\_\_ inches, unless butted & toe-nailed to the supporting member. a. 1 1/2" b. 3" c. 4" d. 6"
b. 3”
[CEILING JOISTS] Notches in solid sawn lumber ceiling joists shall not be located in the middle \_\_\_\_\_\_ of the span & are limited in depth to \_\_\_\_\_\_ the depth of the joist. a. 1/4, 1/6 b. 1/4, 1/3 c. 1/3, 1/6 d. 1/3, 1/3
c. 1/3, 1/6
[COLLAR TIES]
Collar ties shall be a minimum of 1X4 (nominal) spaced not more than 4’ on center. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[COLLAR TIES]
Collar ties or ridge straps to resist wind uplift shall be connected in the upper third of the attic space. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[COLLAR TIES]
Where they are required, they should be installed on every other rafter where rafters are on 24” centers. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[KNEE WALLS]
What can cause sagging of the top plate on a knee wall?
a. The top plate of a knee wall may sag if it is a single plate & if the studs are not lined up with the rafters above.
b. The top plate of a knee wall may sag if it is a double plate & if the studs are not lined up with the rafters above.
c. The top plate of a knee wall may sag if it is a single plate & if the studs are lined up with the rafters above.
d. The top plate of a knee wall may sag if it is a single plate & if the studs are not lined up with the ridge above.
a. The top plate of a knee wall may sag if it is a single plate & if the studs are not lined up with the rafters above.
[KNEE WALLS]
Knee walls are also called dwarf walls, struts or strongbacks. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[KNEE WALLS]
What is the difference between a knee wall & a purlin?
a. Knee walls & purlins both provide top support for rafters. Knee walls provide their support by transferring the loads down to ceiling joists & walls or beams below. Purlins act as beams running along the underside of the rafters.
b. Knee walls & purlins both provide midpoint support for rafters. Knee walls provide their support by transferring the loads up to ceiling joists & walls or beams below. Purlins act as beams running along the underside of the rafters.
c. Knee walls & purlins both provide bottom support for rafters. Knee walls provide their support by transferring the loads down to ceiling joists & walls or beams below. Purlins act as beams running along the underside of the rafters.
d. Knee walls & purlins both provide midpoint support for rafters. Knee walls provide their support by transferring the loads down to ceiling joists & walls or beams below. Purlins act as beams running along the underside of the rafters.
d. Knee walls & purlins both provide midpoint support for rafters. Knee walls provide their support by transferring the loads down to ceiling joists & walls or beams below. Purlins act as beams running along the underside of the rafters.
[PURLINS] Purlins shall be supported by braces having a maximum un-braced length of \_\_\_\_\_\_ and spaced at a maximum of \_\_\_\_\_ on center. a. 8', 4' b. 8', 6' c. 12', 4' d. 12', 6'
a. 8’, 4’
[PURLINS]
Purlins shall be sized no less than the required size of the rafters that they support. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[PURLINS]
Purlins shall be continuous & shall be supported by 2X4 braces installed to bearing walls at a slope no less than 90° from the horizontal. (TRUE/FALSE)
FALSE (45°)
[IRC R802.5.1]
[TRUSSES] Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a truss system? a. Uniformity of construction b. Less expensive to build c. Can be used for wide spans d. A lot of attic storage space
d. A lot of attic storage space
[TRUSSES] During an inspection, the inspector notices that the bottom of a truss is separating from the top of the center wall, which supports the truss. What is the cause? a. Cupping b. Doming c. Horizontal twisting d. Horizontal shearing
a. Cupping
[TRUSSES]
Truss members shall not be cut, notched, drilled, spliced or otherwise altered in any way without the approval of a registered design professional. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[WOOD “I” JOIST]
Structural capacities & design provisions for prefabricated wood I-joists shall be established & monitored in accordance with ASTM-D-5055 (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[WOOD “I” JOIST]
Cuts, notches & holes bored in I-joists are prohibited except where permitted by the manufacturer’s recommendations or where the effects of such alterations are specifically considered in the design of the member by a registered design professional. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[WOOD “I” JOIST]
How does a ledger board support joists?
a. The ledger board is fastened to the beam near the top & the joist rests on the top of the ledger board.
b. The ledger board is fastened to the beam near the bottom & the joist rests on the bottom of the ledger board.
c. The ledger board is fastened to the beam near the bottom & the beam rests on the top of the ledger board.
d. The ledger board is fastened to the beam near the bottom & the joist rests on the top of the ledger board.
d. The ledger board is fastened to the beam near the bottom & the joist rests on the top of the ledger board.
[ROOF SHEATHING] Where 15/32" wood structural panels having a span rating of 32/16 are used as roof sheathing, what is the maximum span without edge support? a. 16" b. 24" c. 28" d. 32"
c. 28”
[ROOF SHEATHING]
Roof decking could be a minimum ______ if rafters are 16” on center:
a. 3/8” plywood if we assume the rafters are spaced 16” on center.
b. 1/4” plywood if we assume the rafters are spaced 16” on center.
c. 1/2” plywood if we assume the rafters are spaced 16” on center.
d. 5/8” plywood if we assume the rafters are spaced 16” on center.
a. 3/8” plywood if we assume the rafters are spaced 16” on center.
[ROOF SHEATHING]
Spaced lumber sheathing is allowed in Seismic Design Category-D2 (TRUE/FALSE)
FALSE
[IRC R803.1]
(Spaced lumber sheathing is NOT allowed in Seismic Design Category-D2.)
[STEEL FRAMING]
Elements shall be straight & free of any defects that would significantly affect their structural performance. (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[STEEL FRAMING]
Load-bearing, cold-formed steel framing members shall be cold-formed to shape from structural quality sheet steel complying with the requirements of one of the following:
a. ASTM-A-653: Grades-33 & 50 (Class 1 & 3)
b. ASTM-A-792: Grades-33 & 50A
c. ASTM-A-1033: Structural Grades 33 Type-H & 50 Type-H
d. ALL OF THE ABOVE
d. ALL OF THE ABOVE
[STEEL FRAMING]
Load-bearing, cold-formed steel framing shall have a metallic coating complying with ASTM-A-1022 & one of the following:
a. A minimum of G-60 in accordance with ASTM-A-653
b. A minimum of AZ-50 in accordance with ASTM-A-792
c. BOTH A & B
d. NONE OF THE ABOVE
c. BOTH A & B
a. A minimum of G-60 in accordance with ASTM-A-653
b. A minimum of AZ-50 in accordance with ASTM-A-792
[ROOF WATER CONTROL]
What is the purpose of “cutting the points”?
a. This helps prevent water running along the bottom edges of shingles from the sides of the valley into the roofing system.
b. This helps prevent water running along the top edges of shingles from the sides of the valley into the roofing system.
c. This helps prevent water running along the top edges of shingles from the ends of the valley into the roofing system.
d. This helps prevent condensation running along the top edges of shingles from the sides of the valley into the roofing system.
b. This helps prevent water running along the top edges of shingles from the sides of the valley into the roofing system.
[ROOF WATER CONTROL] The implications of missing drip edge flashings are\_\_\_\_\_. a. Rot in the brick frieze. b. Rot in the siding. c. Rot in the fascia. d. Rot in the frieze board.
c. Rot in the fascia.
[ROOF WATER CONTROL] On a site having expansive soil, roof drainage water shall discharge a minimum of \_\_\_\_\_ feet from the foundation walls or to an approved drainage system. a. 3' b. 5' c. 6' d. 10'
b. 5’
[IRC R801.3]
[SKYLIGHTS]
Solarium enclosures tend to leak…
a. at the seals of the double-glazed glass.
b. where the glass roof meets the glass wall at the eave of the solarium.
c. where the glass roof meets the top of the gable wall of the solarium
d. at the intersection of the house wall & glass roof.
d. at the intersection of the house wall & glass roof.
[SKYLIGHTS] Which of these is the most typical skylight problem? a. Rust b. Lack of curb c. Mechanical damage d. Leakage
d. Leakage
[SKYLIGHTS] Double-glazed skylights... a. are hermetically sealed b. are vented c. are more leak resistant than single glazed units d. EITHER (A) or (B)
d. EITHER (A) or (B)
hermetically sealed) (vented
[FLASHING] Flashings are typically located at \_\_\_\_\_\_ a. valleys b. roof penetrations c. intersections with other materials d. ALL OF THE ABOVE e. NONE OF THE ABOVE
d. ALL OF THE ABOVE
[FLASHING] Galvanized sheet metal used for open roof valley flashing for asphalt shingles shall be at least \_\_\_\_ gauge. a. 22 b. 26 c. 28 d. 30
b. 26 gauge
[IRC R905.8.8]
[FLASHING] In an asphalt shingle roof application, a cricket shall be installed on the ridge side of any chimney with a minimum width of \_\_\_\_\_ inches. a. 30" b. 32" c. 36" d. 42"
a. 30”
[IRC R903.2.2]
[VENTILATION / NON-VENTILATION] Where eave or cornice vents are installed, a minimum \_\_\_\_ air space shall be provided between the insulation & the roof sheathing at the vent location. a. 1/2" b. 1" c. 2" d. 3"
b. 1”
[IRC R806.3]
[VENTILATION / NON-VENTILATION] Openings provided for roof ventilation shall be covered with corrosion resistant wire mesh with openings a minimum of \_\_\_\_ and a maximum of \_\_\_\_. a. 1/16" by 1/4" b. 1/8" by 3/8" c. 1/4" by 3/8'' d. 1/4'' by 1/3''
a. 1/16” by 1/4”
[IRC R806.1]
[VENTILATION / NON-VENTILATION] Ridge flashings can also act as... a. venting systems b. rain gutters c. lightning protection systems d. structural braces
a. venting systems
[ATTIC ACCESS] A required attic access opening shall have a minimum rough opening size of: a. 18'' by 24'' b. 18'' by 30'' c. 22'' by 30'' d. 24'' by 36''
c. 22’’ by 30’’
[ATTIC ACCESS] Buildings with combustible ceiling or roof construction shall have an attic access opening to attic areas that exceed \_\_\_\_\_ & have a vertical height of 30'' or greater. a. 30 sq ft b. 50 sq ft c. 100 sq ft d. 120 sq ft
a. 30 sq ft
[ATTIC ACCESS]
The vertical height shall be measured from the top of the ceiling framing members to the underside of the roof framing members (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[RE-ROOFING]
Re-roofing shall not be required to meet the minimum design slope requirement of 1/4-unit vertical in 12-units horizontal (2% slope) in Sec-R905 for roofs that provided positive roof drainage (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[RE-ROOFING]
New roof coverings shall not be installed without first removing all existing layers of roof coverings where any of the following conditions exist:
a. Where the existing roof or roof covering is water soaked or has deteriorated to the point that the existing roof or roof covering is not adequate as a base for additional roofing.
b. Where the existing roof covering is wood shake, slate, clay, cement or asbestos-cement tile.
c. Where the existing roof has 2 or more applications of any type of roof covering.
d. ALL OF THE ABOVE
d. ALL OF THE ABOVE
[RE-ROOFING]
Where the application of a new roof covering over wood shingle or shake roofs creates a combustible concealed space, the entire existing surface shall be covered with gypsum board, mineral fiber, glass fiber or other approved materials securely fastened in place (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[SLOPES]
In the attachment of asphalt shingles, special methods of fastening are required where the minimum roof slope of _____ is exceeded.
a. 12-units vertical in 12-units horizontal
b. 16-units vertical in 12-units horizontal
c. 18-units vertical in 12-units horizontal
d. 20-units vertical in 12-units horizontal
d. 20-units vertical in 12-units horizontal
[SLOPES]
A roof slope of 3/12 means:
a. For every 12’’ of lateral distance you rise 3’’
b. Shingles with a thickness of 3/12 or greater should be used.
c. For every 3’’ of lateral distance you rise 3’’
d. For every 12’’ of vertical distance, you descent 3/12’’
a. For every 12’’ of lateral distance you rise 3’’
[SLOPES] The bottom of a roof slope is called the: \_\_\_\_\_\_ a. Pitch b. Eave c. Ridge d. Slope
b. Eave
[ASPHALT]
Granules on conventional or asphalt shingles protect the shingles from the sun’s rays (TRUE/FALSE)
TRUE
[ASPHALT] What are the 3 parts of an asphalt shingle? a. Base, Asphalt/Coating, Granules b. Grain, Concrete, Base c. Metal, Wood base, Granules d. Granules, Surface, Coating
a. Base, Asphalt/Coating, Granules
[ASPHALT]
NEW asphalt shingles means NEW roof. (TRUE/FALSE)
FALSE
[FIBERGLASS]
There however were less performance issues related to glass fibers, such as cracking & breaking early in their life (TRUE/FALSE)
FALSE