3 sport and society Flashcards

1
Q

What was sport called pre industrial (pre 1780)

A

popular recreation

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2
Q

What was sport called post industrial (1780-1900)

A

rational recreation

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3
Q

What were the characteristics of society pre industrial

A
  • limited transport / communication
  • illiteracy
  • harsh society
  • seasonal
  • two tier class
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4
Q

What were the characteristics of popular recreation

A
  • localised due to transport
  • little development due to illiteracy
  • violent
  • played occasionally due to seasonal work
  • made use of resources (pigs bladder)
  • lower class - mob football
  • upper class - real tennis
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5
Q

What does the fedual system consist of

A
  1. king
  2. nobility
  3. knights
  4. peasants
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6
Q

When was the first Olympic games held

A

October 1850

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7
Q

Who created the Olympic games

A

Dr Penny Brookes

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8
Q

Who formed the international Olympic committee (IOC)

A

Barron Pierre de Coupotin

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9
Q

What were the characteristics of society post industrial

A
  • 3 tiered class
  • rules
  • working hours
  • improved transport
  • improved facilities - factory patronage
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10
Q

What were the positive effects of industrialisation

A

Better transport
Increased wages
Patronage
Increased health

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11
Q

What happened because of the transport revolution

A
  • movement of teams - created leagues
  • imrpoved access to different parts of the country
  • cheaper travel
  • improved access to the countryside so new sports created
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12
Q

Definition of urbanisation

A

large numbers of people migrating from rural ares into towns and cities

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13
Q

What happened due to urbanisation

A
  • factories were built so decreased amount of space
  • loss of traditional sports
  • changing workign conditions so less time for sport
  • large working class
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14
Q

What happened to sport post industrial revolution due to the church

A
  • changed views
  • provided venues - created leagues
  • clergy promoted numbers at their congregations
  • development of the YMCA
  • promoted sport due to their social control
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15
Q

Definition of social control

A

the way in which people’s thoughts and feelings are regulated in social systems

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16
Q

When was the football assoication set up

A

1863

17
Q

How did sport spread throughout the British empire post industrial revolution

A
  • teachers
  • factory owners
  • clergy
  • officers in the army
  • diplomats - travelled the world so learnt new sports
  • NGB’s - codification of sports
18
Q

What was the spread of public provisions post industrial revolution

A
  • wash houses act 1864
  • plunge baths developed into swimming pools
  • combatted poor health and hygiene
19
Q

Characteristics of an amateur in the 19th century

A
  • mainly upper/middle class
  • wealthy
  • high morals
  • lots of free time
  • no need to train
  • respected members of society
20
Q

Characteristics of professionals in the 19th century

A
  • low morals - open to bribes
  • low status
  • mainly working class
  • poor
  • long working hours
  • committed to training to perform well
21
Q

Definition of a gentleman amateur

A

a respected member of socety from a public school

22
Q

Characteristics of amateurs in the 20th century

A
  • high status
  • working class
  • all rounded athletes
  • moral values
23
Q

Characteristics of proffesionals in the 20th century

A
  • paid
  • slowly developed
  • picked by sporting ability
24
Q

Charactersitics of modern day amateurs

A
  • lower status
  • open to all
  • recieve finance for training expense
  • society became egalitarian - believed everyone was equal
25
Q

Characteristics of modern day proffessionals

A
  • high rewards
  • respected
  • celebrity status
  • role models
  • money invested
26
Q

Definition of bosman ruling

A

granting the right for any player to move freely to another employer at the end of the contract without a transfer fee in the EU

27
Q

Development of associaton football

A
  • urbanisation - more people = more spectators
  • free time - saturday afternoon became tradition
  • disposbale income - more money to watch
  • improved transport - could travel to leagues
  • increased proffesionalism - recognised by the FA in 1885
28
Q

When did BBC begin its live coverage of sprots

A

1927

29
Q

Factors affecting the emergence of elite female footballers

A
  • equal opportunities - war effort broke down myths, sex discrimination act was passed, sport seen as acceptable
  • more free time - less traditional domestic role
  • increased media coverage - BT provided live coverage of the women’s super league 2019
  • more role models
  • more clubs
  • increased approval by FA
  • increased participation - more grass roots
30
Q

Characteristics of lawn tennis

A
  • middle class intervention
  • used specialist equipment
  • used standardised rules
  • public provision spread to working class
31
Q

Who patented lawn tennis

A

Major Walton Clopton Wingfield 1874

32
Q

Definition of the open era

A

when proffessional tennis players were allowed to compete alongside amateurs and earn money

33
Q

What is the golden triangle made up of

A
  1. sport
  2. media
  3. commercialisation (buisness)
34
Q

Effects of commericalisation on sport

A
  • rules and scoring systems have been changed
  • breaks provided for sponsors
  • increased technology
35
Q

Effects of commercialisation on elite performers

A
  • high pressure
  • funding
36
Q

Development of athletics

A
  • 1866 amateur athletics association was created by ex public school boys
  • purpose built factories
  • WW2 increased up take