3 sport and society Flashcards
What was sport called pre industrial (pre 1780)
popular recreation
What was sport called post industrial (1780-1900)
rational recreation
What were the characteristics of society pre industrial
- limited transport / communication
- illiteracy
- harsh society
- seasonal
- two tier class
What were the characteristics of popular recreation
- localised due to transport
- little development due to illiteracy
- violent
- played occasionally due to seasonal work
- made use of resources (pigs bladder)
- lower class - mob football
- upper class - real tennis
What does the fedual system consist of
- king
- nobility
- knights
- peasants
When was the first Olympic games held
October 1850
Who created the Olympic games
Dr Penny Brookes
Who formed the international Olympic committee (IOC)
Barron Pierre de Coupotin
What were the characteristics of society post industrial
- 3 tiered class
- rules
- working hours
- improved transport
- improved facilities - factory patronage
What were the positive effects of industrialisation
Better transport
Increased wages
Patronage
Increased health
What happened because of the transport revolution
- movement of teams - created leagues
- imrpoved access to different parts of the country
- cheaper travel
- improved access to the countryside so new sports created
Definition of urbanisation
large numbers of people migrating from rural ares into towns and cities
What happened due to urbanisation
- factories were built so decreased amount of space
- loss of traditional sports
- changing workign conditions so less time for sport
- large working class
What happened to sport post industrial revolution due to the church
- changed views
- provided venues - created leagues
- clergy promoted numbers at their congregations
- development of the YMCA
- promoted sport due to their social control
Definition of social control
the way in which people’s thoughts and feelings are regulated in social systems