3: First Crusade Flashcards

1
Q

The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont on…

A

27th November 1095

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2
Q

The first crusade party movement was known as the…

A

Peasant’s Crusade

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3
Q

The Peasant’s Crusade began in…

A

Spring 1096

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4
Q

The crusade parties with military contingents began moving in…

A

August 1096

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5
Q

The crusaders laid siege to Nicea on the…

A

26th April 1097

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6
Q

Nicea surrendered to the crusaders in…

A

June 1097

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7
Q

The crusader Kingdom of Edessa was established on the…

A

10th March 1098

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8
Q

Edessa was overthrown and subsequently ruled by…

A

Baldwin of Bouillon

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9
Q

The military contingent of crusaders besieged Antioch in…

A

October 1097

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10
Q

Antioch fell to the crusaders, who massacred its inhabitants, in…

A

June 1098

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11
Q

The second crusader state, the Principality of Antioch, was formed in…

A

June 1098

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12
Q

The crusaders besieged Jerusalem on the…

A

7th June 1099

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13
Q

Jerusalem fell to the crusaders on the…

A

15th July 1099

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14
Q

An Egyptian counter-invasion force were defeated by the crusaders on the…

A

12 August 1099

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15
Q

Fulcher of Chartres wrote an account of the first crusade called…

A

Gesta Francorum Jerusalem Expugnatium

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16
Q

Robert the Monk wrote an account of the first crusade in his…

A

Historia Hierosolymitane

17
Q

Two other crusade accounts were written by…

A

Guibert of Nogent and Balderic of Dot

18
Q

The main leaders of the first crusade were…

A

Count Raymond of Toulouse, Godfrey and Baldwin of Bouillon, Robert of Normandy, and Bohemond and Tancred