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Crusades > 10: Military Orders > Flashcards

10: Military Orders Flashcards

1
Q

The Knights Hospitaller were founded between…

A

1099-1113

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2
Q

The Knights Hospitaller were founded by…

A

Gerard Thom

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3
Q

The Knights Hospitaller originated in…

A

Jerusalem

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4
Q

The Knights Hospitaller were officially recognised in…

A

1113 by Pope Paschal II

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5
Q

The Order of the Holy Sepulchre were founded between…

A

1099-1122

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6
Q

The Order of the Holy Sepulchre were founded by…

A

Godfrey of Bouillon

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7
Q

The order of the Holy Sepulchre originated in…

A

Jerusalem

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8
Q

The Order of the Holy Sepulchre were officially recognised in…

A

1113 by Pope Paschal III

1122 by Pope Calistus II

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9
Q

The Knights Templar were founded in…

A

1118

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10
Q

The Knights Templar were founded by…

A

Bernard of Clairvaux and Hugues de Payens

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11
Q

The Knights Templar originated in…

A

Jerusalem

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12
Q

The Knights Templar were officially recognised in…

A

1129

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13
Q

The Teutonic Knights were founded in…

A

1190

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14
Q

The Teutonic Knights originated in…

A

Acre

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15
Q

Military Orders were a co-fraternity of…

A

Christian Knights

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16
Q

Military Orders were originally established as…

A

Catholic religious societies to protect Christians during the crusades

17
Q

Most members of Military Orders were…

A

Laymen who cooperated with the clergy

18
Q

The Knights Hospitaller were also known as…

A

Knights Hospitaller of St John of Jerusalem, Hospitallers, Knights of Malta

19
Q

The Order of the Holy Sepulchre were also known as…

A

Knights of the Holy Sepulchre, Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem

20
Q

The Knights Templar were also known as…

A

Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, Order of Solomon’s Temple, Templars

21
Q

The Knights Templar fought in…

A

The Siege of Ascalon (second crusade)
The Battle of Hattin (third crusade)
The Siege of Acre (third crusade)
The Battle of Arsuf (third crusade)

22
Q

The Teutonic Knights were also known as…

A

Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem, Teutonic Order

Crusades (13 decks)

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