Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

cfe - higher chemistry > 3) BONDING, STRUCTURE & PROPERTIES > Flashcards

3) BONDING, STRUCTURE & PROPERTIES Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Chemistry flashcards Periodic Table flashcards
1
Q

How do you know when a bond is covalent

A

Difference in electronegativities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How do you know when a bond is polar

A

Difference in electronegativities between and including 0.5 and 1.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How do you know when a bond is ionic

A

Differnce in electronegativities > 1.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is pure covalent

A

The bonding atoms have the same electronegativities so share electrons equally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name the bonding, structure and properties of a monatomic atom

A

Bonding:

None
(Actually have LDF’s)

Structure:

Monatomic
(Separate atoms)

Properties:

  • Non conductors as no charged particles
  • Very low MP and BP as you are only breaking weak LDF’s l
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name the bonding, structure and properties of a covalent molecule

A

Bonding:
Covalent

Structure:
Molecular

Properties:

  • non conductor as no charged particles
  • low MP and BP as only separating weak LDF’s between molecules
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Name the bonding, structure and properties of a a giant covalent network

A

Bonding:
Covalent

Structure:
Giant network

Properties:

  • Non conductor as no charged particles
  • very higher MP & BP as millions of strong covalent bonds to break

Only carbon in the form of graphite can conduct because of it has charged free moving particles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name the bonding, structure and properties of an ionic lattice

A

Bonding:
Ionic

Structure:
Giant lattice

Properties:
•Conducts as liquid(molten) or in solution(dissolved)
This is because + and - ions are free to move around when in liquid or solution

•High MP & BP as millions of strong ionic bonds to break

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name the bonding, structure and properties of a metallic lattice

A

Bonding:
Metallic

Structure:
Giant lattice

Properties:
•conducts as liquid or solid (not solution cannot dissolve)
This is because the electrons are delocalised

•high MP and BP as there are million of strong bonds to break

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are intermolecular forces and name the types

A

The forces of attraction between molecules molecules

  • LDF’s
  • Permanent-dipole to Permanent-dipole
  • ‘hydrogen
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What a causes LDF’s

A

Uneven distribution of electrons within an molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What type of bonding is present in:

Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Beryllium
Magnesium 
Calcium
A

Metallic bonding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What type of bonding is present in:

Boron
Carbon
Silicon

A

Covalent network

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What type of bonding is present in:

Phosphorus
Sulphur

A

Covalent solids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What type of bonding is present in:

Nitrogen
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Fluorine
Chlorine
A

(Covalent gases)

Diatomic molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What type of bonding is present in:

Helium
Neon
Argon

A

Monatomic elements

cfe - higher chemistry (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions