16) NEAUTRALISATION REACTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

Do non metal dissolve to make an acid or an alkali

A

Acid

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2
Q

Do metals dissolve to make an alkali or acid

A

Alkali

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3
Q

Name the common acid you should know and give their formula

A

1) Hydrochloric acid (HCL)
2) Sulphuric acid (H2SO4)
3) Nitric Acid (HNO3)

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4
Q

Name the common alkalis you should know and give their formula

A

1) Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
2) Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)
3) Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH)

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5
Q

What type of salt is produced from the following acids

1) HCL
2) H2SO4
3) HNO3

A

1) chloride
2) sulphate
3) nitrate

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6
Q

Acid + alkali = ???

A

Acid + Alkali –> salt + water

Examples:

HCl + NaOH –> NaCl + H2O

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7
Q

Acid + metal = ???

A

Acid + metal –> Salt + Hydrogen

Examples:

HCl + Mg –> MgCl2 + H2

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8
Q

Acid + metal carbonate = ???

A

Acid + Metal carbonate = salt + water + carbon dioxide

Example:

HCl + CaCO3 –> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

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9
Q

Acid + metal hydroxide = ???

A

Acid + metal hydroxide = salt + water

Examples:

HCl + KOH –> KCl + H2O

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10
Q

Acid + metal oxide = ???

A

Acid + metal oxide = salt + water

Example:

HCl + Na2O –> NaCl + H2O

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