(3) Bacterial Pathway

Question 1

Flagella arrangement where flagella are found all over the bacteria

Answer 1

Peritrichous

Question 2

Molecules on bacteria that bind to specific receptors on the host tissue surface and keep microorganisms from being washed away

Answer 2

Adhesion proteins

Question 3

Bacterial products that directly harm tissue or trigger destructive biological activities

Answer 3

Bacterial exotoxins

Question 4

Pathogenic microorganism can be deposited directly into deep tissues of the body, as in puncture wounds and surgery

Answer 4

Parenteral route

Question 5

A type of bacterial exotoxin that creates a ion channel that leads to the lysis of cells

Answer 5

Hemolytic alpha toxin

Question 6

Small, circular, extra chromosomal DNA

Answer 6

Plasmid

Question 7

Loose, water soluble glycocalyx

Answer 7

Slime layer

Question 8

A long protein that connects a bacterial cell to a molecule (another bacteria, surface or tissue)

Answer 8

Pili

Question 9

Sticky external sheath of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Answer 9

Glycocalyx

Question 10

A type of bacterial toxin that prevents host immune cells moving from the blood vessels to the site of infection

Answer 10

Pertussis toxin

Question 11

An external structure found on some bacteria that are anchored on the cell membrane and cell wall that have a long thin filament that rotates by a sodium ion concentration gradient

Answer 11

Prokaryotic flagella

Question 12

A type of bacterial toxin that binds to the Fc portion of antibodies to block the antibodies biological function

Answer 12

Protein A

Question 13

Flagella arrangement only found on only one side of the bacteria

Answer 13

Polar flagella

Question 14

A type of bacterial enzyme that hydrolyzes a bacteria fibrin coat

Answer 14

Fibrinolysis

Question 15

A type of bacterial enzyme that cleaves host desmosomes

Answer 15

Exfoliative toxins

Question 16

Flagella arrangement where flagella are found on opposite ends

Answer 16

Endoflagella

Question 17

Membrane protein that changes its three-dimensional shape in response to a stimulus

Answer 17

Gated channel

Question 18

A multi protein rRNA complex that is part of the translation complex used to produce polypeptides and proteins

Answer 18

Ribosome

Question 19

Cell junction that connects adjacent plasma membranes

Answer 19

Desmosome

Question 20

A type of bacterial exotoxin that causes continuous activation of the chloride channel that leads to diarrhea symptoms

Answer 20

Cholera toxin

Question 21

Structured glycocalyx composed of repeating sugar molecules that will firmly attach to the cell surface

Answer 21

Capsule

Question 22

A type of bacterial exotoxin that prevents host protein production

Answer 22

Shiga-like toxin

Question 23

A type of bacterial enzyme that converts hosts fibrinogen to fibrin

Answer 23

Coagulase

Question 24

A type of bacterial enzyme that hydrolyzes a beta lactam ring in the antibiotic penicillin to inactive the antibiotic

Answer 24

Beta lactamase