3. 4. EAB si EHE

Question 1

Valorile normale pH in sangele arterial?

Answer 1

7.38 - 7.44

Question 2

Valori PaCO2?

Answer 2

38 - 43 mmHg

Question 3

PaO2?

Answer 3

80 -100 mmHg

Question 4

HCO3

Answer 4

24-25

Question 5

BE

Answer 5

-2+2

Question 6

Anion gap

Answer 6

9-15

Question 7

Ce intra in Anion gap?

Answer 7

Sulfati, fosfati, acizi organici, proteine

Question 8

Cu cat scade anion gap la scaderea albuminei cu 1 g/dl?

Answer 8

Anion Gap scade cu 2.5 mEq/l

Question 9

Defineste acidoza respiratorie?

Answer 9

ph<7.36 si PaCO2>44

Question 10

Cauza acidozei respiratorii?

Answer 10

hipoventilatia alveolara

Question 11

Acidoza metabolica

Answer 11

ph<7.36 si HCO3<22

Question 12

Exemple de acidoze metabolice cu anion gap crescut?

Answer 12

Acidoza lactica, cetoacidoza, intoxicatii

Question 13

Cauze de acidoze metabolice cu anion gap normal?

Answer 13

pierdere de HCO3 prin diaree sau renala

Question 14

Care este raspunsul plamanului de compensare a acidozei metabolice?

Answer 14

Tahipneea - respiratia Kussmaul

Question 15

Cumse calculeaza necesarul de bicarbonat

Answer 15

HCO3 = BE x 0.3 x G Se va administra 1/2 din cantitatea calculcata