2Aggregates

Question 1

Infants age
Children age

Answer 1

Infant: under 1

Children: 1-9yr old

Question 2

MIC and what it encompasses

Answer 2

Maternal, infant and children health

Women of childbearing age from:
-Pre-pregnancy, L&D, and postpartum period

And

The health of children:
-Prior to birth thru adolescence

Question 3

Issues within declining MIC mortality

Answer 3

Significant racial disparities

Question 4

Families are what to infants and children
As it does what

Answer 4

Primary unit as it nurtured and supported regarding healthy development

Question 5

Definition of family

Answer 5

There are various

As it changes over time
Depends on social/cultural norms, values

Single family/grandparent nursing child

Question 6

Unmarried women are more likely than married women, non-cohabitating women to

Answer 6

Experience negative birth outcomes

Initiate prenatal care early in pregnancy

Question 7

Married women are less likely than unmarried, non-cohabitating women to

Answer 7

Rely on government assistance to pay for prenatal care

Question 8

Tennage pregnancies more likely to

Less likely to

Answer 8

More likely to result in serious health consequences for mother and baby

Less likely to receive early prenatal care

Question 9

Teen mothers more likely to what 4 things

Answer 9

Smoke during pregnancy

Have preterm birth

Low-birth wt babies

Pregnancy complications

Question 10

Teens who become pregnant and have a child are more likely to (4)

Answer 10

Drop out of school

Not get married or have a marriage end in divorce

Rely on public assistance

Live in poverty

Question 11

Family planning do what

Answer 11

How many children they want to have and the spacing

Also choosing appropriate means to accomplish it

Gov and non gov organizations

Question 12

Unintended pregnancy

Answer 12

Mistimed or unwanted

1/2 preg in us are uninteded

Question 13

Unintended pregnancy associated with/ negative health behaviors

Answer 13

Delayed prenatal care

Inadequate wt gain

Smoking/alcohol/drug use

Question 14

Title X

Who it funds
Aims to what

Answer 14

Federal program that provides funds for family planning services for low-income people

Aims to:
Reduce unintended pregnancy by providing contraceptive and reproductive healthcare services to low-ncome women

Question 15

Title X

Gag rule

Answer 15

A rule that can put a limitation or restriction on something

Ex: trump: cant offer abortions to clients

Question 16

Evaluating the success of community health family planning programs

Answer 16

Reductions in unintended pregnancies, abortions, births

Prevented 1.9 million unplanned pregnancies

Question 17

Risks of maternal mortality or morbidity

Answer 17

Poverty

Limited education

Question 18

Preconception care

Answer 18

Med care to women of reproductive age to promote health PRIOR to conception

Question 19

Prenatal health care

Answer 19

Med care from time of conception until birth process

(Know primary preventions)

Question 20

Early preconception and prenatal care leads to

Answer 20

Less low-birth wt infants

Better preg outcomes

Question 21

Infant health depends on many factors: (7)

Answer 21

• mothers health and her health behavior prior to and during pregnancy

-genetic charatcteristics

-mothers level of prenatal care

-quality of delivery (traumatic/laceration, c-section)

-infants environment after birth (home/family, medical services, sleeping environment, air quality)

-nutrition

-immunization

Question 22

Measures of a nations health (decline in infant mortality due to?

Answer 22

Improved disease surveillance

Advanced clinical care

Improves access to care

Nutrition

Education

Question 23

Leading cause of infant death:

Answer 23

Congenital abnormalities

Preterm/low birth wt

SIDS

Question 24

Improving infant health (6)

Answer 24

Premature births

Low birth wt

Cigarette smoking

Alcohol and other drugs

Breastfeeding

SIDS

Question 25

Child health

Medical home

Answer 25

Primary care:
-wellness check
-for continuity of care

Question 26

Childhood mortality:

Leading cause (specifically)

Also want to look out for what two things

Answer 26

Unintentional injuries
Specifically (motor vehicle deaths, those not wearing seat belts/restraints)

2 things:
Child maltreatment and infectious disease

(Know primary prevention teaching)

Question 27

Issues with community programs for women/infants/children

Answer 27

Many are categorical programs:

Only available to people who fit into a specific groups

Issue bc may need services but do not quality

Question 28

Title V

Answer 28

Only federal legislation dedicated to promoting and improving health of mothers and children

Question 29

Maternal and children health bureau (MCHB)

Administer whose funding

Accomplish which 4 core public health services

Answer 29

Fund title V

Accomplish goals thru:
-infrastructure building
-population based
-enabling
-direct healthcare services

Question 30

Women, infant, and children (WIC) program

Answer 30

Clinical-based program designed to provide nutritional/health related goods and services to:

-pregnant, postpartum, breastfeeding women
-infants up to 1 year
-children under 5

Question 31

Medicaid vs CHIP

Answer 31

Medicaid:
Low-income individuals and families
-children are slightly more than half of all medicaid beneficiaries

CHIP:
-targets uninsured children whose families dont qualify for medicaid

Question 32

FMLA: family and medical leave act

Grants what
Only affects who

What is child care and development block grant

Answer 32

Grants 12 weeks unpaid job protected leave to men or women after birth of child, adoption, or illness in immediate family

-affects only buisnesses with 50+ employees

Child care and development block grant:
-federal $ for childcare assistance

Question 33

Adolescents vs adults

Answer 33

Adolescents: 10-24
-Puberty-maturity

Adults: 25-64
-years between 10-64 most productive years of peoples lives, best health

Question 34

Adolescents and young adults (4)

Answer 34

Future of nation

Different stage, period of transition from childhood to adulthood

Complete physical growth, experience significant life changes

Many health beliefs adopted

Question 35

Adolescents and young adults make up what of the population

What status do we need to be aware of

Answer 35

1/5 of us pop

Employment status has impacted health care access to insurance/care