1Health Education Flashcards
Health education definition
Planned learning experiences using EBP or theories that provide the opportunity to adopt and maintain health behaviors
EBP
Using evidence as the basis for decision making
Socio-ecological approach to behavior change
Combination of:
-individual
-environmental/policy level intervention
Learning theories
Behavioral- reinforcement
Cognitive - sensory
Critical - discussion/inquiry
Humanistic - emotions/relationships
Social - beliefs/values
Health belief model
When invented
4 major determinants
Developed after polio vaccine after trying to understand why people wouldnt vaccinate their kids
Has 4 major determinants:
Risk
Perceived as a threat
Perceived benefits—perceived barries
Likelihood of change
4 major determinants of health belief model
Risk:
Perceived susceptibility/perceived severity
Perceived as a threat:
-is the virus a threat where you are?
Perceived benefits—perceived barriers
-proof vaccine works,
-cost, getting to hospital to get it
Likelihood of change
Transtheoretical Model (TTM)
Stages
Behavior is changed over time
Pre-contemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Maintenance
TTM
- Precontemplation
- Contemplation
- Preparation
- No intention of making behavior change in the next 6 months
- Intends to make changes within the next 6 months
- Intends to take action within 30 days
TTM
- Action
- Maintenance
- Change behavior, but less than 6 months ago
- Behavior change greater than 6 months
Barriers to education
Educator related
Learner related (language)
Information source (how do they learn best)
Subgroup
Any group who share similar characteristics
Gender identification
Race/ethnic
Socioeconomic status
Disabilities
Language ability
Developing and delivering health programs
Identify population-specific learning need
How people learn
Examine educational issues
Design and implement program
Evaluate the outcome
Nursing process
Assessment
Diagnosis
Goal
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Psychomotor domain
Cognitive domain
Affective domain
P: having a syringe and insulin and showing how to do it
C: lecture, brochure
A: changing attitudes/beliefs
-AA meeting and realizing their just like us