1Health Literacy Flashcards
What is health literacy
The degree to which individuals have the capacity to understand basic health information
(Ability to read and write at the 5th grade level)
At risk population for health literacy
> 65 y/o
Low SES
Non-native speakers
Racial/ethic minorities
Refugees/immigrants
Adults with disability or illness
Readability of materials
Vs
Adult literacy
R:
FRY
A:
REALM
TOFHLA
FRY readability test
- Select 3 passages of 100 words each
- Count # of sentences and syllables
- Avg number of sentences & syllables
- Graph to determine grade level
REALM (rapid estimate of adult literacy in medicine)`
Pronounce 66 words ranging from fat-impetigo
1 point deducted for each word mis pronounced or a delay in pronouncing
TOFHLA (test of functional health literacy in adults)
Health related reading—
Pt reads it—
Will have to insert correct word for 4 choices—
Every 5th to 7th word has been deleted
The newest vital sign
Screening tool for low health literacy
Based on ice cream food label
(6 questions, 1 point per question)
Example: what is the total calories if you consume it all
4 servings 250cal each = 1000 in total
Equity in health (material you give patients)
Bilingual materials
Partner with trusted messengers in the community
Pictograms