29.01 Mind Flashcards

1
Q

idiom, informal: to stop smth immediately so that it does not become a worse problem

A

nip smth in the bud

*Many serious illnesses can be nipped in the bud if they are detected early enough.

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2
Q

a person’s ability to think, reason, remember, or perceive things. It describes different aspects of the mind that allow someone to process information and function cognitively

A

mental faculty
*As people age, their mental faculties may decline.

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3
Q

a series of pleasant thoughts about smth you would prefer to be doing or smth you would like to achieve in the future

A

daydream

daydream about:
* I was just enjoying a daydream about winning the Nobel Prize for literature.

in a daydream:
* He never paid attention in class and seemed to be in a permanent daydream.

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4
Q

often forgetting or losing things, or not thinking seriously about things

A

scatterbrained

  • My husband is scatterbrained and I have always run the house financially.
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5
Q

scatter /ˈskæt.ər

A
  1. to move far apart in different directions:
    * The protesters scattered at the sound of gunshots.
  2. to cover a surface with things that are far apart and in no particular arrangement:
    * Scatter the powder around the plants.
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6
Q

a foolish scatterbrained person

A

featherhead /ˈfe-t͟hər-ˌhed /
featherbrain

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7
Q

idiom:
to have a very bad memory
to be unable to remember things

A

have a memory/mind like a sieve

  • Don’t worry about that, Mr Stowell, I’ve got a mind like a sieve.
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8
Q

to think for a long time about things that make you sad, worried, or angry

A

brood over /bruːd/

  • I wish she wouldn’t sit brooding in her room all day.
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9
Q

to think carefully and for a long period about something

A

ruminate /ˈruː.mɪ.neɪt/

*He ruminated over his loss.

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10
Q

to be forgotten

A

slip someone’s memory/mind

*I forgot I’d arranged to meet Richard last night - it completely slipped my mind.

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11
Q

to come into someone’s mind : to be thought of by someone

A

cross someone’s mind

*Did it ever cross your mind that I could be right?

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12
Q

idiom: you cannot remember a particular thing, or you cannot remember anything

A

your mind is a blank/goes blank

*I tried to remember her name, but my mind was a complete blank/went completely blank.

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13
Q

to make yourself stop thinking about something

A

get something out of your mind

*I can’t get that horrible image out of my mind.

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14
Q

idiom: to have a plan or intention

A

have smth in mind
* Did you have anything in mind for Helen’s present?

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15
Q

to come quickly into your mind

A

come to mind

*-Is there anything in particular that comes to mind?
- Nothing comes to my mind

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16
Q

to change one’s decision or opinion about something

A

change one’s mind

  • When I first met him I didn’t like him but I’ve changed my mind.
17
Q

the process of thinking carefully about a subject or idea, without allowing feelings or opinions to affect you

A

critical thinking

18
Q

a restless, easily distracted, and uncontrollable state of mind, often filled with racing thoughts

A

Monkey mind

*Meditation helps calm the monkey mind and bring inner peace.

19
Q

avoiding judgments based on one’s personal and especially moral standards

A

non-judgmental (ly)

*A good friend is nonjudgmental.

20
Q

extreme narrowness of viewpoint

= not open-minded
= narrow-minded

A

tunnel vision /ˌtʌn.əl ˈvɪʒ.ən/

  • His tunnel vision made sensible discussions on political issues nearly impossible.
21
Q

This phrase expresses a wish or a regret about not saying something cool in a past conversation

A
  • How great it would be if I said that cool phrase in those conversations.
22
Q

= sleep

A

slumber /ˈslʌm.bər/

  • The baby drifted into a peaceful slumber. (noun, poetic)
23
Q

to pursue prey stealthily

A

stalk /stɔːk/

  • He was arrested for stalking.
  • a movie about a detective being stalked by a killer
24
Q

to stop moving or doing something or happening

Security forces * the demonstrators by blocking the road.

A

halt /hɒlt/

  • Security forces halted the demonstrators by blocking the road.
25
Q

adj: difficult to describe, find, achieve, or remember

A

elusive /iˈluː.sɪv/

  • Success, however, remained elusive for her.
26
Q

the quality of being temporary

  • the * of human existence/fame
A

transience /ˈtræn.zi.əns/

  • the transience of human existence/fame
27
Q

a person or animal being hunted or looked for

A

quarry /ˈkwɒr.i/

*The dogs pursued their quarry into an empty house.

28
Q

small and often not important details

A

the minutiae /mɪˈnuː.ʃi.aɪ/

  • Comedy is so often based on the minutiae of everyday life.