+26.02 Work Flashcards

1
Q

(syn) boring

A

tedious /ˈtiː.di.əs/

  • a tedious job
  • The problem is I find most forms of exercise so tedious.
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2
Q

a job in which there is no chance of progressing to a better, more important job

A

dead-end job

  • I stuck in a dead-end job.
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3
Q

a series of increasingly important or well-paid jobs that someone does during their working life

A

career ladder

  • Success is often measured in terms of climbing the career ladder.
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4
Q

a metaphor for the hierarchical /ˌhaɪəˈrɑː.kɪ.kəl/ structure, where people can move up or down in social status based on wealth, education, or influence.

A

Social Ladder

  • She married a wealthy businessman to climb the social ladder.
  • Hard work and education helped him move up the social ladder.
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5
Q

a metaphor for the process of gradually buying and selling homes to move into more expensive or desirable properties over time

A

Property Ladder

  • Moving to a bigger house is the next step on the property ladder for them.
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6
Q

to be dismissed from a job or to fire someone from their job, usually due to poor performance or misconduct.

A

Be Sacked / Sack Someone
/sæk/

  • He was sacked for repeatedly being late to work.
  • The company decided to sack her after the incident.
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7
Q

the quickest route to a successful position

A

fast track

  • He is on the fast track to success.
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8
Q

the act of using your power or influence to get good jobs or unfair advantages for members of your own family

A

nepotism /ˈnep.ə.tɪ.zəm/

  • He was guilty of nepotism and corruption
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9
Q

an agreement under which an employer can change the number of hours worked by an employee, and does not have to offer any hours

A

zero hours contract

  • ON a zero-hours contract

Thousands of workers in the UK are ON zero-hours contracts.

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10
Q

not changing and therefore boring
(syn) repetative

A

monotonous /məˈnɒt.ən.əs/

  • a monotonous job
  • a monotonous voice
  • The music became monotonous after a while.
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11
Q

an insulting way of referring to someone who is considered by some people to be too easily upset and offended

A

snowflake /ˈsnəʊ.fleɪk/

  • Why are young liberals known as snowflakes?
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12
Q

a list of the things that a person would like to do or achieve before they die

A

bucket list /ˈbʌk.ɪt ˌlɪst/

  • I have so many things ON my bucket list yet to do.
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13
Q

phrasal verb: to decide or say officially that something is impossible or will not happen, or that something or someone is not suitable

A

rule something or someone out

  • The police have not ruled him OUT AS a suspect.
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14
Q

idiom: to begin to understand how to do something well

A

get a feel FOR something

  • I practiced for a few hours before I really got a feel FOR the best way to do it.
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15
Q

fulfilling job

A

rewarding job

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16
Q

job involves a lot of responsibility, effort, or mental/physical energy

A

Demanding Job

  • Her job as a manager is demanding, with constant deadlines and difficult decisions.
17
Q

job is associated with prestige, authority, and significant impact within a company or industry

A

High-Powered Job

  • Working in politics can lead to a high-powered job with great influence
18
Q

the activity of trying to find a job

A

job hunting

  • I’ve been unemployed for six months now, so I spend most of my time job hunting
19
Q

a person who works in the Civil Service

A

civil servant

  • took the examination to become a civil servant in the defense department
20
Q

= to quit/ give up the job

A

resign /rɪˈzaɪn/

  • He resigned from the company in order to take a more challenging job.
  • She resigned as director.
  • She resigned the directorship.
21
Q

= staff

A

workforce

  • The majority of factories in the region have a workforce of 50 to 100 (people).
22
Q

to losing a job

A

“Laid off” is often temporary and related to external factors like the economy.

“Made redundant” refers to a permanent job loss because the position is no longer necessary.

  • Many employees were laid off after the company faced financial difficulties.
  • She was made redundant after the company decided to automate her department’s tasks.
23
Q

being unemployed, often for a longer period. It often implies a more permanent or long-term situation.

A

Be Out of work

  • Many people are out of work due to the economic crisis.
  • After the company closed down, he was out of work for several months.
24
Q

Temporarily not working, such as due to sickness, vacation, or a break.

A

Be Off work

  • She is off work this week for her annual vacation.
  • John is off work for a few days due to a family emergency.
25
Q

This phrase means to receive an increase in salary or wages, often as a result of good performance, a promotion, or general wage adjustments.

A

Get a Pay Rise

  • After working hard for a year, she finally got a pay rise.
26
Q

additional, non-financial advantages that an employee receives as part of their job

A

Perks (non-essential, fun, or lifestyle-related benefits (like free coffee, gym memberships, or company events).)

Benefits are usually more formal and are related to the employee’s well-being or financial security (like insurance, pension plans, or paid time off).

*Some companies offer gym memberships as a perk to employees.

  • Paid maternity leave is a benefit that many companies offer
27
Q

related to pregnancy and birth

A

Maternity /məˈtɜː.nə.ti/

  • We offer a comprehensive scheme including maternity benefits.
  • She took six months of maternity leave after the birth of her baby
28
Q

the fact of being a father

A

paternity /pəˈtɜː.nə.ti/

  • Increasingly, the unmarried father of a child in Europe registers his paternity at the baby’s birth.
29
Q

refers to being unwell or ill, which prevents an employee from attending work or performing their usual duties

A

Sick Leave
*John has taken a few days of sick leave because he has the flu.

Sick Pay
* The company provides sick pay, but it’s only 50% of your regular wage.

Sick Note
*He submitted his sick note, and now he’s officially on sick leave.

30
Q

refers to empathy and kindness toward someone going through a difficult situation

A

Compassionate

  • Compassionate leave
  • She took compassionate leave to care for her sick mother
  • Compassionate Support:
  • The company provided compassionate support when he lost his father
31
Q

debt, tax, etc. has not been paid:
work that you do without getting any money for it

A

unpaid

  • $50,000 in unpaid taxes
  • unpaid work/employment
32
Q

to feel trapped in a boring, unfulfilling, or repetitive routine, especially in work or daily life, with no clear way to improve or change the situation.

A

Stuck in a Rut

  • After working the same job for ten years, I feel stuck in a rut. I need a new challenge.