28.3 Organic synthesis routes (aliphatic) Flashcards
1
Q
haloalkane to alcohol
A
NaOH aqueous
heat and reflux
2
Q
alcohol to haloalkane
A
sodium halide
H2SO4
3
Q
primary alcohol to aldehyde
A
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4
heat and distillation
4
Q
primary alcohol to carboxylic acid
A
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4
heat and reflux
5
Q
secondary alcohol to ketone
A
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4
heat and reflux
6
Q
aldehyde to primary alcohol
A
NaBH4/H2O
7
Q
aldehyde to hydroxynitrile
A
HCN
H2SO4/NaCN
8
Q
aldehyde to carboxylic acid
A
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4
heat and reflux
no H2O produced
9
Q
alkene to alkane
A
H2/Ni catalyst
10
Q
alkane to haloalkane
A
X2/UV light
11
Q
primary alcohol to alkene
A
H3PO4
heat
12
Q
alkene to primary alcohol
A
H3PO4
steam
13
Q
carboxylic acid to ester
A
alcohol/H2SO4
heat and reflux
14
Q
ester to carboxylic acid
A
dilute aqueous acid
heat and reflux
15
Q
ester to carboxylate salt
A
NaOH and H2O
heat and reflux
