26.Antigens (immune response inducers). Haptens. Flashcards

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1
Q

Antigens

A

Binds to antibodies that are on the surface of pathogens. They irritate the immune system and cause an immune response

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2
Q

Properties of antigens

A
  1. Foreign orgin - initiated own genome
  2. Antigeniticity - strength to induce a stronger or weaker immune response
  3. Immunogenecity - ability to induce immunity
  4. Specificity - active site (paratope) being specific
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3
Q

Haptens

A
  • discovered by landsteiner
  • small molecules that cant trigger an immune response on their own
  • attach to larger proteins (carriers) to innitiate an immune response
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