This class was created by Brainscape user Alina Unknown. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.
By:
Alina Unknown
- decks
- flashcards
- learners
Decks in this class (46)
1. Basic Methods In Bio
3 main research methods
1
cards
2. Protiens Functions of proteins. Structure– primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure. Medical importance of the protein structure. Analysis of proteins.
Primary structure of proteins,
Secondary structure,
Tertiary structure
9
cards
3. Nucleic acid primary
Nucleic acids,
Central dogma in the molecular bi...,
Primary structure of dna formatio...
3
cards
4. Nucleic acids. Secondary and tertiary structure of DNA.
Secondary structure on dna,
Tertiary structure of dna superco...
2
cards
5. Nucleic acids. Structure of RNA. RNA types and functions.
Structure of rna,
Rna types and functions rrna
2
cards
6. Comparative structural and functional characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Prokaryotic cells,
Eukaryotic cells,
Structure of prokaryotic cell
8
cards
7. The cell - an open biological system. Intercellular signalling. Cell contacts. Cell receptors.
Barrier contacts,
Adhesion contacts,
Communicating junctions
6
cards
8. Individual cell development. Cell senescence. Elements of cellular ageing. Apoptosis and necrosis
Individual development of cells,
Telomeres,
Telomerase
6
cards
9. Cell reproduction. Cell cycle. Mitosis.
Cell cycle,
The cell life cycle consists of,
Cell cycle mitosis
10
cards
10. Cell reproduction. Mitosis (M-phase). Cell cycle regulation – control systems.
The cell cycle control systems,
Cyclins and cyclin dependent kinases
2
cards
11. Principle of replication. Enzymes involved in the replication and their spatial organization. DNA polymerases.
Principle of replication,
What is necessary for replication,
Initiation
7
cards
12. Other enzymes and non-enzymatic proteins required for DNA replication.
Basic types of replication,
Eye bubble replication,
Rolling circle replication rcr
4
cards
13. DNA repair.
Dna damage,
Dna proofreading,
Dna repair
3
cards
14. Transcription. RNA polymerases. Stages of transcription.
Principle of transcription,
Dna dependent rna polymerase,
Stages of transciption
3
cards
15. RNA maturation.
Rrna maturation,
Trna maturation,
Splicing
3
cards
16. Genetic code. Translation
Genetic code,
Point mutations,
Translation what is neccessary
8
cards
17.Protein transport in cell organelles. Post-translational modifications of proteins. Aging and degradation of proteins.
Post translational modifications ...,
Aging and degradation of proteins
2
cards
20. Submicroscopic and microscopic structure of chromosomes. Human karyotype. Methods of karyotyping and chromosome analysis.
Karyotype,
Human karyotype,
Methods of karyotyping and chromo...
3
cards
22.Innate immunity. Physiological barriers. Cellular defence mechanisms.
Immunity what does it mean,
Types of immunity,
Innate immunity
8
cards
23. Humoral defence mechanisms. Complement.
Humoral responses,
Similarities of blood clotting an...,
The completement system
3
cards
24.Inflammation. Interferons.
Inflammation,
Inflammatory response,
Systematic inflammation
5
cards
25.Acquired immunity. Types. Structure of antibodies. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. Antigen-antibody reaction.
Acquired immunity,
Mechanisms of acquired immunity,
Structure of antibodies immunoglo...
5
cards
26.Antigens (immune response inducers). Haptens.
Antigens,
Properties of antigens,
Haptens
3
cards
27. Functions of antibodies. Functions of the different classes of immunoglobulins. Antibody-based hypersensitivity reactions.
Antigens effectors of the immuno ...,
Functions of antibodies
2
cards
28.Molecules of cell-mediated immunity.T-cell receptor. The major tissue-compatibility complex. Epitopes recognized by T lymphocytes.
Molecules of cell mediated immuni...,
T cell receptors,
B cell receptors and t cell recep...
6
cards
29. Functions of different types of T lymphocytes.
T killers,
Perforin and granzymes,
T helper
3
cards
30. Central (primary) lymphoid organs. Differentiation of lymphocytes in central lymphoid organs.
Central prmary lymphoid organs,
Structure of bone marrow,
Histological structure of thymus
5
cards
31. Peripheral (secondary) lymphoid organs. Immune response in peripheral lymphoid organs.
Peripheral lymphoid organs lymph ...,
Peripheral lymphoid organs spleen,
Peripheral lymphoid organs malt
8
cards
32. Primary and secondary immune response. Immune memory.
Primary and secondary immune resp...,
Immunological memory
2
cards
33. Regulation of the immune response. Immune tolerance. Mechanisms.
Regulation of the immune response,
Neuro endocrine regulation,
Role of the antibodies and other ...
7
cards
34. Transplantations. Types of transplants and immunological basis of transplantation.
Types of transplantation,
Other classifications of grafts
2
cards
35. Transplantation antigens. Mechanisms of transplant rejection.
Transplantation antigens,
Mechanisms of transplant rejection
2
cards
36. The ABO(H) system. Biosynthesis of ABO(H) and Lewis antigens.
The abo h systems,
Biosynthesis of abo h
2
cards
37. Rhesus system. Maternal-foetal immunological conflict.
Rhesus factor,
Maternal foetal immunological con...
2
cards
38. Cellular basis of sexual reproduction. Haploid-diploid cycle. Meiosis.
Cellular basis of sexual reporduc...,
Haploid diploid cycle,
Meiosis
3
cards
39. Gametogenesis. Spermatogenesis. Oogenesis.
Gametogenesis,
Similarities between spermatogene...,
Differences between spermatogenes...
5
cards
40. Fertilization. Internal fertilization in mammals.
Internal fertillization in mammals
1
cards
42. In vitro fertilization.
Ivf
1
cards
42. Individual development. Blastogenesis. Segmentation. Formation of the blastocyst.
Blastogenesis segmentation,
Formation of the blastocyst
2
cards
43. Implantation. Formation of a two-layer germ disc.
Implantation,
Formation of the two layer germ disc
2
cards
44.Gastrulation (formation of the three-layered germ disc). Function of the primary streak
Gastrulation,
Function of the primary streak
2
cards
45. Elements of organogenesis. Derivatives of germ layers.
Derivatives of germ layers
1
cards
46.Postembryonic period. Old age and death.
Postembryonic period,
Aging old age and death
2
cards
47. Modern diagnostic and scientific approaches
Modern diagnostic and scientific ...,
Micromanipulation of cells,
Cell fusion
4
cards
48. Recombinant DNA technologies (genetic engineering). Restrictases. Genomic cloning. DNA sequencing. Southern blot.
Recombinant dna technologies,
Restriction enzymes endonucleases,
Genome cloning
4
cards
51. Organismal cloning of plants and animals. Embryonic and adult stem cells.
Organismal cloning of whole plants,
Organismal cloning of animals,
Embryonic and adult stem cells
3
cards
More about
Bio Exam
- Class purpose General learning
Learn faster with Brainscape on your web, iPhone, or Android device. Study Alina Unknown's Bio Exam flashcards now!
How studying works.
Brainscape's adaptive web mobile flashcards system will drill you on your weaknesses, using a pattern guaranteed to help you learn more in less time.
Add your own flashcards.
Either request "Edit" access from the author, or make a copy of the class to edit as your own. And you can always create a totally new class of your own too!
What's Brainscape anyway?
Brainscape is a digital flashcards platform where you can find, create, share, and study any subject on the planet.
We use an adaptive study algorithm that is proven to help you learn faster and remember longer....
Looking for something else?
Bio I Exam 2
- 5 decks
- 290 flashcards
- 147 learners
Decks:
Chapter 12, Chapter 13, Chapter 14, And more!
bio
- 29 decks
- 1031 flashcards
- 1 learners
Decks:
Plant Nutrition, Characteristics And Characteristics Of L, Cells, And more!
2023 Lieutenants Exam
- 32 decks
- 4552 flashcards
- 24 learners
Decks:
2019 Emergency Medical Services, Respiratory Protection Program, Command Officer Operations, And more!
