25.Anchiloza temporo-mand Flashcards

1
Q

Cele mai comune cauze

A

trauma (>50%)

infectii locale

infectii sistemice

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2
Q

Semne clinice

A

deformare mand + afect ↑3D simetrica

asimetrie faciala:menton deviat de p.afect

↓etaj inf=profil de pasare

micrognatie, microgenie

unghi mand obtuz; unghi nazolabial↑

atrofie mm.ridicatori

hipertonie mm.suprahioidieni

elongare proc.coronoid

incompetenta labiala

buza inf in spatele I.sup

alimentare dificila; igiena deficitara

fonatie ingreunata

Inghesuiri dd; multiple carii +parodi

V rizare frontali inf.

performante sociale reduse

tulb depresive

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3
Q

Tratament=chir

  1. rezectie bloc osos + artroplastie
A

interpozitie grefa libera costocondrala

lambou miofascial temporal

SMAS

mat. aloplastice

grefa libera de piele

sau

  1. Reconstructie artic. cu proteze aloplastice

*Ulterior sau ant este necesara: elongarea dirijata a ram mand sau

osteotomie maxilo-mand

Kinetoterapia + psihoterapia

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