24.Luxatia temporo-mand Flashcards

1
Q

Dg diferential

A

reactii distonice acute (criza bucolinguala; torticolis acut)

tulb disfunct temporo-mand

fracturi subcondiliene

fracturi de mand

trismus

blocaj mandibular acut (fara reducere)

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2
Q

Tehnici de reducere-Luxatie acuta

A

tehnica Hippocratica (Nelaton)-cale orala-forta descend pe ram concomitent cu ridicarea si rotatia mentonului

tehnica Valerian Popescu-rulouri intre molari; pres lenta pe menton de jos in sus

inducerea reflexului faringian Awang-palpare palat, faringe, amigd

tehnica orala “hands free” Gorchynski - musca pe corp-seringa si o ruleaza inainte-inapoi

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3
Q

Trat Luxatie cronica recidivanta

A

Metode conservative: inj subst sclerozante care induc fibroza artic si restrictionarea miscarilor

Metode chir:

  1. miotomie (sectionare insertie m. ant de condil)
  2. eminectomie Myrhaug (repozitionare spontana prin elim blocaj ant)
  3. osteotomia si pozitionaree inf a arcadei temporo-zig (Le Clerc)
  4. eminoplastia - cu bloc osos interpozitional (Norman)
  5. capsulorafia
  6. meniscoplastia
  7. meniscectomia
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