25.3, 25.4 Flashcards
What is the boundary that marks a density between layers?
Discontinuity
How are discontinuity’s identified
Using seismic waves
What are shadow zones?
Areas where seismic waves aren’t recorded
Whats another name for shadow zone?
Dead zone
Between which degrees do shadow waves fall?
105°- 140°
Is the outer core a liquid or solid?
liquid
Is the inner core a solid or liquid? Why?
Solid because the pressure
What makes up the lithosphere?
Crust and upper most mantle
What is the asthenosphere?
Plastic like layer which earths plates move on.
Which elements make up the mantle.
Calcium, Aluminum, Iron and Magnesium
which elements make up the core?
Iron and Nickle
What is molten or liquid rock stored inside earth called?
magma
where is the ring of fire located?
pacific ocean
Which two specific locations have volcanic activity due to divergent plate boundaries?
East African rift
mid ocean ridge
Are hot spots stationary
Yes