24.- EVC Flashcards

1
Q

Factores de riesgo:

A
  • Obesidad
  • Diabetes
  • Hipertensión
  • Hiperlipidemia
  • Tabaquismo (daña endotelio)
  • Fibrilación atrial
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2
Q

Clasificaciones de EVC

A
  • Isquémico = 85%
  • Hemorrágico = 15%
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3
Q

Primero que se busca en EVC:

A

Carótidas
Estudio: Ultrasonografía de Duppler

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4
Q

Arteria cerebral más propensa a infartarse:

A

Cerebral media

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5
Q

Síntomas de un infarto a cerebral anterior:

A

Disminución en movimiento de miembros pélvicos e inferiores
Hemiplejía
Hemiparesia
Síntomas del prefrontal

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6
Q

¿Cómo se ve un EVC en TC?

A

Hipodenso

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7
Q

Parálisis facial de la arteria cerebral media

A

Mueve cejas pero no sonríe

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8
Q

Pruebas para arteria cerebral media:

A
  • Hablar
  • Levantar brazos
  • Sonreír
  • Levantar cejas
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9
Q

¿Qué es la hemianopsia homónima?

Cerebral posterior = occipital

A

Disminución de un lado del campovisual en ambos ojos

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10
Q

El tratamiento desde que inician los síntomas de un CVE debe ser en

A

menos de 2 horas

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11
Q

Tratamiento CVE hemorrágico:

A

Quirúrgico si es posible

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12
Q

Tratamiento CVE isquémico:

A

Anticoagulantes

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13
Q

GS para ver Willis

A

Angiografía

no se pide de rutina

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