18.- Hernia Inguinal Flashcards

1
Q

Factores de riesgo congénitos

Hernia Inguinal

A
  • Persistencia del proceso vaginal
  • Prematuridad y bajo peso al nacer
  • Deficiencia de colágeno
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2
Q

Factores de riesgo adquiridos

A
  • Tabaquismo
  • Aumento repetitivo de la presión intra-abdominal
  • EPOC
  • Obesidad
  • Ascitis
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3
Q

Anatomía región inguinal

A
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4
Q

Capas del abdomen

A
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5
Q

En hombres: ¿Qué atraviesa el canal inguinal?

A

Cordón espermático =
* Conducto deferente
* 3 Arterias (testicular, cremasterina y la del conducto deferente)
* 3 Nervios
* 3 Venas

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6
Q

En mujeres, que atraviesa el canal inguinal

A

Ligamento redondo
vasos funiculares
Rama genital del nervio genitocrural
Nervio abdominogenital menor

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7
Q

Clasificación de hernia

A
  • Reductible = protruye con esfuerzo
  • Regresa con esfuerzo
  • Encarcelada = irreductible
  • Estrangulada = hay necrosis
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8
Q

Tipos de hernia

General

A

Indirecta
Directa
(Femoral)

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9
Q

Diagnóstico

A

Clínica
TAC
USG = Gold standard

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10
Q

El anillo inguinal profundo se compone por

A

Fascia transversalis
Oblicuos

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11
Q

¿De que se forma el anillo inguinal superficial?

A

Oblicuo

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12
Q

¿Cuánto mide el anillo inguinal?

A

1.5 cm

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13
Q

Triángulo de hesselbach

A
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14
Q

V/F se opera desde que se diagnostica

A

Falso, cuando empiece a molestar, se opera

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15
Q

Directa

A

El PISO del canal inguinal, en la fascia transversalis

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16
Q

Indirecta

A

A través del anillo inguinal. Se hace flojo, se hace grande

17
Q

Gold Standard

A

USG, pero el clínico puede ser el único estudio

18
Q

Tratamiento temporal en hombres

A

Suspensorio

19
Q

Tratamiento en hernia que molesta

A

Cirugía con Malla
Abierta o Laparoscópica