23.3 Flashcards
hydrostatic equllibrium
balance between gravity pulling inward and nuclear fusion pushing outward keeps a star the same size
nebula
large cloud of interstellar gas in space where stars are born
what is the first stage of stellar evolution
nebula
protostar
center of a shrinking spinning nebula
what is the second stage of stellar evolution
protostar
when does a star enter the main sequence
when fusion begins and the star becomes stable
when does fusion start
when temp in a protostar becomes hot enough
what is the third stage of stellar evolution
main sequence
which stars will leave the main sequence first
larger
fourth stage of stellar evolution
giant
giant
large and bright star whose core is comprised of hydrogen
supergiants
100x the sun relatively cool
planetary nebula
expanding shell of gases shed by a dying star
white dwarf
small hot dim star that is leftover center of an old star
nova
white dwarf star that explodes as it cools