23.3 Flashcards

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1
Q

hydrostatic equllibrium

A

balance between gravity pulling inward and nuclear fusion pushing outward keeps a star the same size

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2
Q

nebula

A

large cloud of interstellar gas in space where stars are born

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3
Q

what is the first stage of stellar evolution

A

nebula

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4
Q

protostar

A

center of a shrinking spinning nebula

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5
Q

what is the second stage of stellar evolution

A

protostar

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6
Q

when does a star enter the main sequence

A

when fusion begins and the star becomes stable

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7
Q

when does fusion start

A

when temp in a protostar becomes hot enough

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8
Q

what is the third stage of stellar evolution

A

main sequence

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9
Q

which stars will leave the main sequence first

A

larger

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10
Q

fourth stage of stellar evolution

A

giant

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11
Q

giant

A

large and bright star whose core is comprised of hydrogen

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12
Q

supergiants

A

100x the sun relatively cool

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13
Q

planetary nebula

A

expanding shell of gases shed by a dying star

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14
Q

white dwarf

A

small hot dim star that is leftover center of an old star

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15
Q

nova

A

white dwarf star that explodes as it cools

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16
Q

supernova

A

star