22.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Stars and planets form from what

A

nebulas

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2
Q

what consists in a nebula

A

hydrogen and helium with other elements and dust

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3
Q

is the collapse of a nebula slow or fast

A

slow

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4
Q

what causes the cloud to flatten

A

as the cloud spins the rotation slows at the collapse at the equatorial plane

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5
Q

stars form when

A

temp and pressure reach high enough levels for nuclear fusion to begin in the center of the rotating nebula

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6
Q

the what became the solar system

A

rotating disc around the sun

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7
Q

how did inner planets form

A

the elements that were closer to the sun and had a high melting point and formed the smaller rocky planets

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8
Q

how did the outer planets form

A

they were further from the sun and had a lower melting point

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9
Q

planetesimal

A

space object built of solid particles that can form planets through collisions and merges

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10
Q

how long is the diameter of a planetesimal

A

1K-100K+

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11
Q

How did planets form

A

small planetesimals kept colliding with one another

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12
Q

debris

A

material that remained after the formation of the planets and their moons

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13
Q

what was claudius ptomleys theory

A

thought the sun and the planets revolved the earth which was the center point

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14
Q

examples of debris that did not become part of a planet

A

comet meteors and asteroids

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15
Q

what was ptomleys theory called

A

geocentric model

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16
Q

retrograde motion

A

a planets apparent backward movement in the sky

17
Q

could retrograde motion be explained with the geocentric model

A

no

18
Q

what was nicolaus copernicus theory

A

his theory was that the sun was the center of the solar system

19
Q

keplers first law

A

each planet orbits the sun in an elliptical shape

20
Q

keplers second law

A

planets move faster when close to the sun and slower when farther away

21
Q

keplers third law

A

the square of the orbital planet is proportional to the cube of the semi major axis of its orbit

22
Q

astronomical unit

A

earths average distance from the sun