17.3- Absolute Age Dating Flashcards
Absolute Age Dating
method that enables scientists to determine the numeric age of rocks and other objects
use a variety of methods
Radioactive Decay
emission of radioactive particles and its resulting change into other isotopes over time
Parent Isotope
the original radioactive isotope of an element that undergoes radioactive decay
Daughter Isotope
the newly formed element produced as a result from radioactive decay
Radiometric Dating
a method of determining the absolute age of an object by comparing the relative percentages of a radioactive (parent) isotope and a stable (daughter) isotope
Half-Life
the time required for half of a sample of a radioactive isotope to break down by radioactive decay to form a daughter isotope
The greater the percentages of ______________ the ___________ the rock is
daughter isotopes, older
Radiocarbon Dating
determines the age of relatively young organic objects
3 methods to determine absolute age
1) Tree Rings
2) Ice Cores
3) Varves