13.1- Drifting Continents Flashcards
Who came up with the idea of continental drift?
Alfred Wegener
Continental Drift
A hypothesis that proposed that Earth’s continents had once been joined as a single landmass that broke apart and sent the continents adrift
Pangea
Meaning “all of the Earth”
A single landmass that began to break apart 200 million years ago
Evidence of Continental Drift
Rock Formations
Fossil Evidence
Climatic Evidence
What did Wegner found as rock evidence
Identical layers of rock in Appalachin Mountains and mountains in Greenland/Europe
What did Wegner find from fossils
Fossils of plants and animals that once lived close together on land were seperated contientns
What did Wegner find from climates
A fern plant had been found in many places on Earth
What did Wegner find from coal
Found coal from antartica in warm, wet regions